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Jakob " Jaap" Stam (; born 17 July 1972) is a Dutch professional football coach and former player. As a player, he played as a centre-back and is regarded as one of the best defenders of all-time. Stam was part of the Manchester United team that won the Treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in 1999.
Stam played for several European clubs including PSV Eindhoven, Manchester United, SS Lazio, AC Milan and AFC Ajax before retiring in October 2007. As well as winning numerous club trophies including an Eredivisie, a Coppa Italia, an Intercontinental Cup and three Premier League titles, he won several personal awards including being voted the best defender in both the 1998–99 and 1999–2000 UEFA Champions Leagues as well as being in three consecutive PFA Team of the Year sides from 1999 to 2001. Stam played 67 international matches for the Netherlands, scoring three goals. He was in their squads for three UEFA European Championships and the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
After retiring as a player, Stam worked as a coach at PEC Zwolle and Ajax. He later managed Feyenoord in 2019 and FC Cincinnati of Major League Soccer.
Stam transferred to PSV Eindhoven where he won the KNVB Cup in 1995–96, his first professional trophy. He won the 1996–97 Eredivisie, as well as the Johan Cruyff Shield. Individually, Stam won the VVCS Footballer of the Year award.
Stam spent three seasons at Manchester United, during which time United won three Premier League titles, one FA Cup, the Intercontinental Cup and the UEFA Champions League. He scored his only goal for the club in a 6–2 away victory against Leicester City.
In the 1999 UEFA Champions League final, Stam's centre-back partner Ronny Johnsen conceded a free kick on the edge of the penalty area when he brought down Bayern Munich's Carsten Jancker in the first few minutes. Mario Basler scored the free kick and Bayern held the lead for 85 minutes before United scored two goals in added time to win the tournament.
Early in the 2001–02 season, Stam was controversially sold to SS Lazio in Italy after Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson was reportedly upset by allegations Stam had made in his autobiography Head to Head about the club. Stam made numerous statements in the book about his views on opposing players, and alleged that Ferguson's approach to buy him was done without the permission of PSV. Later, Simon Kuper reported that contrary to initial belief, Ferguson had noticed that Stam's tackling numbers were declining and simply assumed the defender was past his playing peak. Laurent Blanc was signed as his replacement.
In 2007, however, Ferguson described the decision to sell Stam as an error: "At the time he had just come back from an achilles injury and we thought he had just lost a little bit. We got the offer from Lazio, £16.5m for a centre back who was 29. It was an offer I couldn't refuse. But in playing terms it was a mistake. He is still playing for Ajax at a really good level." On the financial report, Manchester United announced the fee was £15.3 million; Lazio declared the fee was £16 million.
On 29 October 2007, Stam announced his retirement from professional football with immediate effect after playing six league games for Ajax in the 2007–08 league season. His final game was in a 0–0 draw against NEC on 20 October 2007.
During UEFA Euro 2000, he once again reached the semi-finals with the Dutch team, hosted in his home country and Belgium. Stam missed his attempt in the penalty shoot-out in the semi-finals, hitting the ball over the bar in a defeat against Italy. He was not originally scheduled to take a penalty, but had to due to substitutions and fatigue among his teammates.
Stam reached his third semi-finals in an international competition with his nation at UEFA Euro 2004 in Portugal and retired from international football after the tournament. The reason cited for his international retirement was that he wanted to focus on his new team, Milan, as well as his family.
In total, he played 67 matches for the Netherlands, scoring three goals.
Stam was dismissed on 27 September 2021, with Cincinnati second-from-bottom in the Eastern Conference having won four of 25 games.
International goals
Lazio
Individual
Playing style
Considered by several pundits to be one of the best defenders of his generation, as well as one of the greatest Dutch and Premier League defenders in history, Stam played primarily as a centre-back. He was known for possessing "a rare combination of speed, strength and ball-playing ability", as well as an excellent positional sense and a powerful shot. Due to his wide range of skills, in his prime he was also capable of playing as a full-back on the right flank.
Post-playing career
In October 2008, Stam returned to Manchester United as a scout for the club, responsible for most of South America.
Soccer Aid
Stam has been involved with Soccer Aid, which puts celebrities and football legends together in two teams (England and Rest of the World) for a charity game in aid of UNICEF. Stam has appeared in five Soccer Aid matches 2008, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018.
Coaching and managerial career
In 2009, Stam became an assistant coach for PEC Zwolle, and on 30 October was appointed caretaker manager. Following his stint with Zwolle, Stam signed on for a three-year contract with Ajax in 2013 as an assistant coach, and as defensive coach starting in the 2013–14 Eredivisie season. On 28 May 2014, Stam was revealed as one of the new managers of Jong Ajax, the reserve team in the Eerste Divisie. He was joined by Andries Ulderink and they signed a contract beginning on 1 July 2014 and lasting until 30 June 2016.
Reading
On 13 June 2016, Stam was appointed as manager of English EFL Championship club Reading on an initial two-year contract. He enjoyed a successful first season with the club, leading them to the Championship play-offs. On 4 July 2017, Stam signed a new two-year contract extension with Reading, keeping him at the club until 2019. On 21 March 2018, Reading announced that Stam had left the club with immediate effect following a run of one win in 18 league matches left the team 20th in the league table.
PEC Zwolle
On 28 December 2018, Stam was appointed as the new manager of Eredivisie club PEC Zwolle on a year-and-a-half contract.
Feyenoord
On 6 March 2019, Feyenoord announced that Stam would succeed Giovanni van Bronckhorst as Feyenoord's new manager. He signed a two-year contract, effective 1 June 2019. Following a 0–4 defeat to Ajax, Stam resigned on 28 October 2019, saying "I've thought about this for a long time. My final conclusion is that it's better for the club, the players and myself if I step aside."
FC Cincinnati
On 21 May 2020, Major League Soccer club FC Cincinnati announced that Stam would succeed interim manager Yoann Damet. He signed a year-and-a-half contract. On 15 July, he won 1–0 on his debut against an Atlanta United FC side managed by his former international teammate Frank de Boer.
DOS Kampen
In February 2024, Stam was appointed manager at seventh-tier DOS Kampen, his hometown amateur club where he had begun playing more than three decades earlier. He agreed to take charge in the summer, for a one-year contract.
Personal life
Stam is a Protestant. He met his wife Ellis when he was 16, and they have two daughters and twin sons. His first daughter's birth was induced two weeks early, to come between the 1998 World Cup and pre-season training for Manchester United. When he played for Manchester United, he lived in Wilmslow in Cheshire. His cousin Maurice van Ham was also a professional footballer.
Career statistics
Club
PEC Zwolle Eerste Divisie 1 SC Cambuur 1993–94 Eredivisie 1 1994–95 Eerste Divisie 2 Willem II 1995–96 Eredivisie 1 PSV Eindhoven 1995–96 Eredivisie 1 1996–97 Eredivisie 7 1997–98 Eredivisie 4 Manchester United 1998–99 Premier League 1 1999–2000 Premier League 0 2000–01 Premier League 0 2001–02 Premier League 0 SS Lazio 2001–02 Serie A 1 2002–03 Serie A 0 2003–04 Serie A 3 AC Milan 2004–05 Serie A 1 2005–06 Serie A 1 AFC Ajax 2006–07 Eredivisie 2 2007–08 Eredivisie 0
International
Appearances and goals by national team and year
Netherlands 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
1998 FIFA World Cup qualification Friendly Friendly
Managerial record
*Some of Stam's record comes from the MLS is Back tournament. However, the tournament is essentially the MLS 2020 season.
+ Managerial record by team and tenure Reading 13 June 2016 21 March 2018
PEC Zwolle 28 December 2018 31 May 2019
Feyenoord 1 June 2019 28 October 2019
FC Cincinnati 21 May 2020 27 September 2021
Honours
PSV
Books
External links
Categories: 1972 Births, Living People, Sportspeople From Kampen, Overijssel, Footballers From Overijssel, Dutch Men's Footballers, Men's Association Football Central Defenders, Pec Zwolle Players, Sc Cambuur Players, Willem Ii Tilburg Players, Psv Eindhoven Players, Manchester United F.c. Players, Ss Lazio Players, Ac Milan Players, Afc Ajax Players, Eerste Divisie Players, Eredivisie Players, Premier League Players, Serie A Players, Uefa Champions League–winning Players, Netherlands Men's International Footballers, Uefa Euro 1996 Players, 1998 Fifa World Cup Players, Uefa Euro 2000 Players, Uefa Euro 2004 Players, Dutch Sportspeople In Doping Cases, Doping Cases In Association Football, Dutch Expatriate Men's Footballers, Dutch Expatriate Sportspeople In England, Dutch Expatriate Sportspeople In Italy, Expatriate Men's Footballers In England, Expatriate Men's Footballers In Italy, Dutch Football Managers, Manchester United F.c. Non-playing Staff, Pec Zwolle Managers, Afc Ajax Non-playing Staff, Jong Ajax Managers, Reading F.c. Managers, Feyenoord Managers, Eerste Divisie Managers, English Football League Managers, Eredivisie Managers, Dutch Expatriate Football Managers, Expatriate Football Managers In England, Fc Cincinnati Head Coaches, Pec Zwolle Non-playing Staff, Dutch Protestants, Expatriate Soccer Coaches In The United States, Dutch Expatriate Sportspeople In The United States, 20th-century Dutch Sportsmen
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