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Immatin () is a Palestinian village located in the northwestern , in the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine, about seventeen kilometers southwest of .

Since 2012, the village of is included in Immatin.


Location
Elmatan (including the Far’ata locality) is located west of . It is bordered by Tell to the east, to the south, , and Hajja to the west, and and Jit to the north.


History
Immatin has been identified with the Israelite village of Elmatan, which was mentioned in one of the .

Ceramics dating from the have been found in the village.Dauphin, 1998, p. 800

According to a tradition recalled by a Samaritan High Priest in the 20th century, two hundred in Immatin were reportedly forced to convert to Islam by ; however, written sources make no further reference to this event.

(2025). 9789652172020, יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות; המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון - קצין מטה לארכאולוגיה.


Ottoman era
Immatin was incorporated into the in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 Immatin appeared in the as Matin, being in the of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households and 1 bachelor, all . The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives; a total of 3,000 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136

In 1838, Amatin was noted as located in Jurat Amra, south of Nablus.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127

In 1870/1871 (1288 ), an Ottoman census listed the village with a population of 33 in the (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine Immatin was described as "a village of moderates size on the slope of the hill, with a few olives."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 162


British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Immatin had a population of 234, all Muslim,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 25 increasing in the 1931 census to 334 Muslims in 67 houses.Mills, 1932, p. 62

In the 1945 statistics the population of Immatin was 440, all Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18 while the total land area was 7,155 , according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60 Of this, 967 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 3,067 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 106 while 32 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 156


Land ownership of Immatin in 1945
The following is a breakdown of land ownership in 1945.
Arab7,15299.9%
Jewish00%
Christian00%
Public30.0004%


Land usage of Immatin in 1945
The following is a breakdown of the land usage during 1945 in the dunams.
Irrigated and plantation9678%
Area planted with olives1,0429%
Area planted with cereal3,06725%
Built-up320.3%
Cultivable4,03433%
Non-cultivable3,08924.7%
Total12,240100%


Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Immatin came under rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 782 inhabitants in Immatin.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25


Post-1967
Since the in 1967, Immatin has been held under Israeli occupation.

In 1992, the 19- year-old Bilal Ahmed Ghanan from Immatain was killed by Israeli soldiers. A "shocking picture" of Ghanan's stitched-up body accompanied a Aftonbladet 2009 news article about illegal organ removal allegations in the Israeli Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.

After the 1995 accords, 58.3% of the total village land of Immatin/Far'ata was classified as Area B, while the remaining 41.7% was classified as Area C. Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 16 Israel has expropriated 163 dunams of land from Immatin for the construction of the Israeli settlement of ‘Sha’ar Emmanuel’, part of the Immanuel settlement. Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 17

In 2013 complaint were made over "training exercises" which the Israeli army held in the village. “The troops spread out through the village for several hours, withdrawing just before midnight." According to the Israeli army, the exercise was a "navigating run … whose purpose was to acquaint the forces more closely with the relevant sector, as well as demonstrating IDF presence in the area". Palestinian villages subject to Israeli mock raids not told they are exercises, Harriet Sherwood, 12 Nov 2013,


Population
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Immatain had a population of approximately 2,450 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 2,755 by 2017. Projected Mid -Year Population for Qalqilya Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Almost double the amount live abroad for and reasons. Each year, on average two family units emigrate from Immatin. Immatin has four families. They are Sawwan, Ghanim, Albarree, and Matanee.

Sawan122049.8%
Ghanim85034.7%
Albaree25510.4%
Matanee1255.1%


Population growth (1922 - 2007)
Source:


Footnotes

Bibliography
  • (1998). 9780860549055, Archeopress. .
  • (1977). 9783920405414, Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. .


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