In American folklore, the hodag is a fearsome critter resembling a large bull-horned carnivore with a row of thick curved spines down its back. The hodag was said to be born from the ashes of cremated oxen, as the incarnation of the accumulation of abuse the animals had suffered at the hands of their teamster. The history of the hodag is strongly tied to Rhinelander, Wisconsin, where it was claimed to have been discovered. The hodag has figured prominently in early Paul Bunyan stories.
A photograph of the remains of the charred beast was released to the media. It was "the fiercest, strangest, most frightening monster ever to set razor sharp claws on the earth. It became extinct after its main food source, all white bulldogs, became scarce in the area."
Luke Sylvester Kerney, cocreator of the monster, created additional mythos surrounding it and Shepard as published in his book The Hodag: And Other Tales of the Logging Camps. According to him, a Hodag can be born when an Ox is verbally abused by its handlers and when it dies its body is not burnt for seven years. The same book says Shepard determined the Hodag was a missing link between the Ichthyosauria and the Mylodon, and after visiting the tomb of Tutankhamun tomb in Egypt, determined it was originally called the Selblatkey.
He displayed this hodag at the first Oneida County fair. Thousands of people came to see the hodag at the fair or at Shepard's display in a shanty at his house. Having connected wires to it, Shepard would occasionally move the creature, which would typically send the already-skittish viewers fleeing the display.
As newspapers locally, statewide, and then nationally began picking up the story of the apparently remarkable living creature, a small group of scientists from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., announced they would be traveling to Rhinelander to inspect the apparent discovery. Their mere announcement spelled the end, as Shepard was then forced to admit that the hodag was a hoax.Zienert, Karen (1998) Wisconsin (Celebrate the States), Benchmark Books p.114
According to the ski area’s website both Harold and current Hoodoo owner Chuck Shepard, a descendant of Hodag discoverer Eugene Shepard, originate from Wisconsin. Although they both reportedly left Wisconsin in the 1970s, it wasn’t until 1999 when Chuck, a real estate investor, found Harold living in the deep snow of the Cascade Mountains.
Unlike the Hodags from Wisconsin, Harold’s favorite food is single ski gloves according to General Manager Matthew McFarland per a February 2025 interview on Good Morning Central Oregon. In addition, unlike the fierce Wisconsin Hodags, Harold is friendly and wouldn’t consider eating bulldogs, wears sunglasses, and can often be seen on skis or around a campfire.
Legacy
Hoodoo Ski Area, Oregon
In popular culture
See also
Further reading
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