Histiostomatidae is a family of mites in the clade Astigmata.
Description
These mites are characterized by a very small size (about 600–900
Micrometre in length) and a close association to arthropods, mainly insects. A morphologically specialized instar, the
deutonymph (earlier "hypopus"), is adapted to attach to arthropods for
Phoresis transport from one habitat to another. The mites use various insect groups as phoretic carriers
such as
,
fly and
Hymenoptera (
,
and
). In all species, the
digitus mobilis of the
chelicera is reduced to small rests, and the distal
pedipalp article is connected to a more or less complex membranous structure. These mouthpart modifications form an organ to feed on bacteria.
Habitats colonized by these mites include animal dung, compost, water-filled Tree hollow and the fluids of Nepenthes and Sarracenia pitcher plants.
Genera
The family contains the following genera:
-
Ameranoetus G. S. Ide & S. Mahunka, 1978
-
Amyzanoetus Fain, 1976
-
Ancyranoetus Fain & J. A. Santiago-Blay, 1993
-
Anoetoglyphus Vitzthum, 1927
-
Anoetus Dujardin, 1842
-
Aphodanoetus M. G. H. Bongers, B. M. OConnor & F. S. Lukoschus, 1985
-
Auricanoetus Fain & Zumpt, 1974
-
Austranoetus Fain, 1976
-
Bonomoia
-
Bothyanoetus Fain & A. M. Camerik, 1978
-
Capronomoia Mahunka, 1976
-
Cederhjelmia Oudemans, 1931
-
Ceylanoetus Mahunka, 1974
-
Chiloanoetus Fain, 1974
-
Chiropteranoetus Womersley, 1942
-
Conglanoetus S. Mahunka, 1978
-
Copronomoia Mahunka, 1976
-
Creutzeria Oudemans, 1932
-
Curculanoetus Fain, 1974
-
Fibulanoetus Mahunka, 1973
-
Ghanoetus Mahunka, 1973
-
Glyphanoetus Oudemans, 1929
-
Histiostoma Kramer, 1876
-
Hormosianoetus Fain, 1980
-
Hymenanoetus Mahunka, 1963
-
Insulanoetus Sevastyanov, 1973
-
Kaszabanoetus Mahunka, 1976
-
Loxanoetus Fain, 1970
-
Momorangia Southcott, 1972
-
Munduytia Oudemans, 1929
-
Myianoetus Oudemans, 1929
-
Nepenthacarus Fashing, 2002
-
Otanoetus Fain & Zumpt, 1974
-
Ovanoetus Fain & J. L. van Goethem, 1985
-
Peripatetes Mahunka, 1976
-
Porrhanoetus Mahunka, 1963
-
Probonomoia Fain & G. Rack, 1987
-
Prowichmannia Radford, 1950
-
Psyllanoetus Fain & Beaucournu, 1974
-
Pteranoetus S. Mahunka, 1978
-
Rhaphidothrix Mahunka, 1967
-
Rhopalanoetus Scheucher in Stammer, 1957
-
Richardanoetus K. Samsinak, 1989
-
Sarraceniopus N. J. Fashing & B. M. OConnor, 1984
-
Scheucheria Mahunka, 1969
-
Scolianoetus Fain, 1974
-
Scutanoetus Mahunka, 1969
-
Seliea Oudemans, 1929
-
Semianoetus Mahunka, 1976
-
Spinanoetus Scheucher in Stammer, 1957
-
Stercoranoetus S. Mahunka & L. Mahunka-Papp, 1991
-
Synanoetus Mahunka, 1972
-
Syringanoetus Fain, 1980
-
Teinokyra Mahunka, 1973
-
Traskorchestianoetus Fain & M. J. Colloff, 1990
-
Xenanoetus Mahunka, 1969
-
Zwickia Oudemans, 1924