Hemādri Paṇḍita, popularly known as Hemāḍapanta, was a polymath and a prime minister from 1259 to 1274 CE during the reign of Samrat Mahādeva (1259–1271) and samrat Ramachandra (1271–1309) of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, which ruled the western and southern part of India. Hemadpant is also the creator of Hemadpanti architecture.
Origin
Hemadri Pandit was born in a Deshastha Brahmin family
in
Paithan that had its origin in the
Karnataka.
His father, Kāmadeo, had brought him up in
Maharashtra. Hemadri's biography
written by Keshav Appa Padhye, the author has mentioned that Hemadri was a Rigvedi Vatsagotri (belonging to the Vatsa
Gotra), Panchapravari (5
Pravaras) brāhmaṇa (५: जामदग्ना वत्सास्तेषां पञ्चार्षेयो भार्गवच्यावनाप्नवानौर्वजामदग्नेति, ref. आश्वलायनश्रौतसूत्र). He has mentioned the reference for this information to be the book authored by Hemadri himself, the चतुर्वर्गचिंतामणि, or chaturvarga-chintāmaṇi.
Career
Hemadri was a diplomat, an administrator, an architect, a poet, and a theologian and scholar. During his prime ministership, the Yadav kingdom reached its zenith; soon after his tenure, the Turkic emperor of
Delhi,
Alauddin Khalji, and his successors ended the Yadav rule in southwestern India.
Writings
-
Hemadri wrote the encyclopedic book about dharma, the Chaturvarga Chintāmaṇi. It contains, among other subjects, thousands of along with the modus operandi for performing them.
-
He wrote the commentary Āyurveda Rasāyan on the Ayurvedic Samhita "Ashtānga Hṛdayam", containing descriptions of various diseases and their remedies.
-
A small historical book, the Hemādpanti Bakhar (Hemadpant's Chronicle) is credited to him.
-
He created the Mestakas to standardize procedural sections of state administration.
Cultural contributions
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Hemadri introduced the use of the Modi script for Marathi language (cursive style of writing Marathi) in government correspondence, a script which continued to be used till the end of Peshwa rule.
-
He conceived of buildings and temples which did not use Limestone under his Hemadpanti architecture style.
-
He introduced the plantation of pearl millet (Bājari) as a staple crop.
-
He encouraged and supported many artists and writers like Bopadev and studied their books and presented his own criticism.
See also
-
Yadavas of Devagiri
-
Third Seuna Civil War
Sources
-
Samasta Maharashtriya Brahman Potshakha (A Genealogy of all the Maharashtrian Brahmins, Marathi language) by Dr. Abhaykumar Savaji
-
Hemadri Athawa Hemadpant (Hemadri, or Hemadpant; Marathi language) by Keshav Appa Padhye
-
Maharashtra Saraswat (The Saraswat Brahmin of Maharashtra, Marathi language) by Vinayakrao Bhave
-
Aitihasik Prastavana (Proposals on History, Marathi language) by Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade
