Heidi Anneli Hautala (born 14 November 1955) is a Finnish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Finland. She is a member of the Green League, part of the European Green Party.
She is currently a Member of the European Parliament for the fifth time. Previously she held the post from 1995 to 2003 and 2009 to 2011 when she chaired the Subcommittee on Human Rights 2009–2011. She has been the Vice-President of the European Parliament since 2017. She served as minister for international development and ownership steering issues in Jyrki Katainen's cabinet.
Hautala holds a master's degree in horticulture. She speaks Finnish, English, Swedish, German, French and some Russian.Gary Peach (April 30, 2013), Ambitious activist European Voice.
After less than two years on the assembly’s influential environment committee, Hautala was chosen to steer a highly sensitive proposal for a Fuel Quality Directive through the parliament.
As a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs between 1999 and 2003, Hautala participated in the negotiations to increase openness in the EU.Barry James (August 26, 2000), Political Uproar Expected Over New EU Secrecy Code International Herald Tribune. In 2001, she successfully took the Council of the European Union to the European Court of Justice over access to a document on arms export rules. The Court ruled that the ministers should have considered publishing at least part of the document. The so-called "Hautala case" set a precedent in European law for access to documents. In 2002, Hautala led a campaign for the European Parliament to set up a public register of members’ assistants.Martin Banks (November 6, 2002), New call for assistants’ register European Voice.
Between 2002 and 2003, Hautala was the president of the European Parliament Intergroup on Public Health.
Hautala was the chair of the Administrative Council of Neste Oil, a Finnish oil refining and marketing company producing mainly transportation fuels and other refined petroleum products. She works closely with EU affairs as a member of the Grand Committee. In addition, she chaired the Green parliamentary group and was the Chair of the Legal Affairs Committee in the Finnish Parliament. Also she was a member of the Parliament's Speaker's Council, as well as the chair of the National Equality Commission (TANE). She advocates environmental responsibility, openness in politics, and global justice.
In the first round of the 2006 election, Hautala finished fourth of the eight candidates with a vote share of 3.5% (105,248 votes).
Hautal became well known for promoting transparency in the EU after winning the case against the Council on access to documents on arm trade, known as the Hautala Case T-14/98.
Hautala is a signatory of the 2010 Declaration on Crimes of Communism, a patron of its preceding conference, and was a member of the Reconciliation of European Histories Group as an MEP.
In a protest against Arctic ice drilling a year earlier, members of Greenpeace boarded without authorization on the multipurpose MSV Fennica and MSV Nordica operated by the state-owned company Arctia Shipping under contract to the Royal Dutch Shell. Hautala's office had recommended that the company withdraw its criminal complaint against Greenpeace, and threatened to fire the management in case that they disobliged. When Iltalehti first broke the story, Hautala initially offered a different account of the events, denying that her office had pressured the company.
She eventually stated that she could no longer work as a minister, because she had been inaccurate and remembered things incorrectly.
Hautala had also made comments in an open support of Greenpeace activists detained in Russia under piracy charges, criticising Russia of "disproportionately tough measures" against the members of the NGO.
In February 2014 the Chancellor of Justice Jaakko Jonkka stated, that neither Hautala nor the head of the state ownership steering unit of the government acted unlawfully when preventing the filing criminal charges a case against Greenpeace.
Later, former activists of the Finnish Seafarers' Union admitted they started the Arctia Shipping case with the help of Finns Party's Matti Putkonen. Hautala considered having been a target of the union activists because of lay offs due to sectoral reforms.
In addition to her committee assignment, Hautala served as co-chair of the Working group on Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS, and Development in the European Parliament. She was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Western Sahara, Members European Parliament Intergroup on Western Sahara. several international delegations and the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals. Members European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals.
In 2016, Hautala was appointed by Erik Solheim, the Chairman of the Development Assistance Committee, to serve on the High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee under the leadership of Mary Robinson. High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee Development Assistance Committee.
On development, Hautala has proposed that sexual and reproductive health and rights and a gender action plan be core elements of the development policy in light of the Sustainable Development Goals.
She has opposed using development policy mechanisms as a basis for military intervention under EU umbrella, denouncing a weak legal basis for the move.
On trade, Hautala has proposed to curb the global trade of illegal timber to prevent deforestation, asked the European Commission to introduce legislation to establish human rights due diligence requirements for multinational EU companies to respect human rights and prevent incidents such as Rana Plaza. and presented a shadow EU Action Plan on Responsible Business Conduct, to increase business accountability and responsibility, avoid that globalisation produce a race to the bottom and stop which deliver profits from human rights violations, such as an estimated $150 billion a year from forced labour.
In October 2017, Hautala was appointed as the Vice President of the European Parliament until summer 2019, becoming the third Finn to hold the position. Heidi Hautala valittiin europarlamentin varapuhemieheksi Yle. In this capacity, she was also a member of the Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group (DEG), which oversees the Parliament’s election observation missions.
Results of her parliamentary activity include several reports of which she was in charge as rapporteur and which have been approved by a very large majority, including:
In March 2019, Hautala won another lawsuit for transparency, case T-329/17 Hautala and others v EFSA: the General Court annulled «the decision of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) of 14 March 2017, in so far as EFSA refused access to the parts "material, experimental conditions and methods" and "results and discussion" of 12 carcinogenicity studies on the active substance glyphosate». The lawsuit was filed in 2017, following a long controversy around the glyphosate re-authorisation process and the so-called Monsanto Papers, after which EFSA refused to release a number of documents including 75 unpublished studies because «disclosure of the other parts of the studies could undermine the commercial interests of their owners». The court established «that the protection of those commercial interests may not be invoked to preclude the disclosure of that information» by EU institutions, as the public interest prevails.
For the then upcoming Finnish semester, Hautala in 2019 proposed the promotion of health and well-being as an overall objective under which to work on matters such as global warming, air pollution and energy efficiency of buildings.
Hautala was ranked as one of the 15 most influential MEPs in the 2014-19 legislature by VoteWatch, as measured by the positions held, the number of reports and opinions and the votes won, weighed by perceived importance and normalized by average influence of their country.
Hautala was elected as Vice-President of the European Parliament in October 2017 and re-elected to this office in 2019.
The main themes in her work are human rights, openness, global justice and environmentally responsible legislation. She is also the founder of the European Parliament working group for Responsible Business Conduct, which involves a number of stakeholders and MEPs from different political groups.
In September 2022, Hautala was the recipient of the People's Choice: Outstanding Achievement in Public Service Award at The Parliament Magazine's annual MEP Awards
Hautala introduced Nekrasov to Bill Browder, whose interview excerpts were used in Nekrasov's film The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes.http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/06/16/russias-plot-to-smear-magnitsky/ (William Browder interview) Despite the pro-Kremlin narrative of the film, Hautala promoted it. She subsequently voted for a motion calling on a restricted use of the EU Magnistky act to direct participation, ruling out sanctions for any one in directly responsible.
Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2011
Minister of international development and state ownership steering 2011-2013
Arctic Shipping case and resignation
Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2019
Member of the European Parliament, 2019–present
Other activities
Political positions
Personal life
Books written
External links
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