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Hardboard, also called high-density fiberboard ( HDF),Gardziella, Arno, André Knop, and Louis A. Pilato (2010). Phenolic Resins: Chemistry, Applications, Standardization, Safety and Ecology. Berlin: Springer. p. 142. . is a type of , which is a or product. It is used in furniture and in the construction industry.


Description
Hardboard is similar to and medium-density fiberboard, but is , stronger and harder because it is made out of exploded that have been highly compressed.Gesimondo, Nancy, and James Christopher Postell. (2011). Materiality and Interior Construction. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 365. .

The density of hardboard is higher than ,Frane, 1994, p. 156 usually about .

(2025). 9781561583584, Taunton Press. .
It differs from particle board and medium-density fiberboard in that the bonding of the wood fibers requires no additional adhesive, the original in the wood fibers sufficing to bond the hardboard together,Akers, 1966, p. 125 although is often added.

Hardboard is produced in either a wet or dry process. The wet process, known as the Mason Method, & leaves one smooth side and one textured side as a wire mesh is used to allow moisture to escape. Dry processed hardboard is smooth on both sides. is produced using the wet process only. In Europe today, the same type of fibreboard product generated by the wet process, is named as Natural Fibre Board, and this is a registered trademark.


History
A product resembling hardboard was first made in in 1898 by hot pressing waste paper.Akers, 1966, p. x In the 1900s, fiber building board of relatively low density was manufactured in . At around the same time the first commercially produced MDF was developed in 1966 in Deposit, New York, United States. In the early 1920s, improved methods of compressing wet wood pulp at high temperatures resulted in a higher density product.


Uses
Unlike , hardboard is very with no grain. A can be onto it to give the appearance of solid . Other overlays include Formica, , and . It has many uses, such as a substrate. It is used in , flooring, , , and , and is popular among acrylic and oil painters as a painting surface due to its economical price (though it must be coated with or before use). Christie's, Louis Valtat, "Child on the Carpet", 1910 Hardboard has often been used as the surface material in , especially older models. It is also used as the final layer in many skateboard ramps and the . Hardboard is also used extensively in theatrical environments, often used as the final painted surface of a stage and on walking surfaces of constructed scenery. Hardboard is also used to make puzzles, game boards, and other toys.

Tempered hardboard is a hardboard that has been coated with a thin film of and then baked; this gives it more water resistance, impact resistance, hardness, rigidity and . An earlier tempering process involved immersing the board in linseed oil or until it was 5 to 6 percent saturated, and heating to .Akers, 1966, p. 140 Tempered hardboard is used in construction siding.

hardboard, also called pegboard, is tempered hardboard that has a uniform array of holes in it, into which tool-hanging hooks or store fixtures can be placed.

Hardboard has become less popular in the construction industry in recent years due to new environmental targets to procure more sustainable temporary protection materials.


See also


Citations

Works cited
  • Akers, L. E. (1966). Particle Board and Hardboard. Oxford: Pergamon Press. .
  • Frane, J. T. (1994). Craftsman's Illustrated Dictionary of Construction Terms. Carlsbad, CA: Craftsman Book. .


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