Halieutaea is a genus of marine Actinopterygii belonging to the family Ogcocephalidae, the deep sea batfishes. These fishes are found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.
Taxonomy
Halieutaea was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1837 by the French
zoologist Achille Valenciennes with
Halieutaea stellata as its only species.
H. stellata had been described in 1797 as
Lophius stellatus by the Norwegian biologist Martin Vahl with its type locality given as China.
This genus is the
sister group to the other two
in the Family Ogcocephalidae.
The family Ogcocephalidae is classified in the
Monotypic taxon suborder Ogcocephaloidei within the order
Anglerfish in the 5th edition of
Fishes of the World.
Etymology
Halieutaea is
Greek language for "
Angling" or "fishermam", a reference to the habit of these fishes of resting on the bottom and using their lures to attract prey towards them.
Species
Halieutaea contains the following valid species:
[
]
-
Halieutaea brevicauda Ogilby, 1910 (Spiny seabat)
-
Halieutaea coccinea Alcock, 1889 (Scarlet seabat)
-
Halieutaea dromedaria Prokofiev, 2019
-
Halieutaea fitzsimonsi (Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1916) (Circular seabat)
-
Halieutaea fumosa Alcock, 1894 (Smoky seabat)
-
Halieutaea hancocki Regan, 1908 (Hairy seabat)
-
Halieutaea indica Nelson Annandale & J. T. Jenkins, 1910 (Indian handfish)
-
Halieutaea liogaster Regan, 1921 (African circular seabat)
-
Halieutaea nigra Alcock, 1891 (Black seabat)
-
Halieutaea retifera Gilbert, 1905 (Reticulate batfish)
-
Halieutaea stellata (Martin Vahl, 1797) (Starry seabat)
-
Halieutaea xenoderma Prokofiev, 2020
The genus is in need of a taxonomic review as there are believed to be some undescribed species and some of the currently recognised species may be synonyms.[
]
Characteristics
Halieutaea seabats have a flattened disc like head which has a clearly rounded outline. The esca has a tongue-shaped upper lobe and two nearly joined lower lobes with cirri on the lower edge. There is a black tongue-like
appendage at the base of the illicium. The snout does not overhang the mouth by too much. The teeth in the tongue are either arranged in paddle shaped patches which are set apart from each other or in a single oval patch. There are no teeth on the roof of the mouth. The scales are tubercles and of various sizes, the spaces between the scales are naked or covered in spinules. These fishes vary in size between a maximum published total length of for H. retifera to for H. fitzsimonsi and H. stellata.[
]
Distribution and habitat
Halieutaea seabats are found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans from the eastern coast of Africa east to French Polynesia, north to Japan and south to Australia and northern New Zealand.[ These bathydemersal fishes are found at depths between .]