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Hakha (, ; formerly rendered Haka, Hakha Chin: Halkha) is the capital of Chin State in Myanmar.
Hakha is located in the northeast of Chin State, with a total area of about . The city of Hakha is located on a plateau at more than above sea level. Although relatively small in area, it is the largest city of Chin State, as well as its capital city. It is estimated that Hakha has enough land and full capacity to extend to as ten times its current township area.
The British occupied Hakha beginning on 19 January 1890, as part of their operation to "subdue the wild tribes" in the Rakhine State Hills Division, as the area was then called. The British government later established a sub-divisional office and Hakha became incorporated as a town a few years later.
The first American Baptist missionary couple, Arthur Carson (1860-1908) and his wife Laura (1858-1942), arrived in Hakha in 1899 and opened a mission station. Other missionaries later joined them and did extensive mission work throughout the Chin Hills, converting most of northern Chin State to Christianity within a century.Lian H. Sakhong - In Search of Chin Identity: A Study in Religion, Politics and ... Page 171 2003
During the Second World War, Hakha was captured by Japanese troops on 11 November 1943; it was later recaptured by British troops.
When Burma gained independence from British control in 1948, Hakha became an important city as the center of one of the subdivisions in the Chin Special Division, of which Falam was the capital at that time. The Chin Special Division was abolished and reformed as Chin State in 1974, at which time Hakha became its capital. That brought an influx of government workers, and housing development and extension of the city. Hakha eventually became the largest city in the Chin State with about 20,000 people. Hakha became part of the newly formed Hakha District on 1 June 2012.
Hakha features a subtropical highland climate ( Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification. It experiences three seasons: cool, warm, and rainy. Because of the high altitude, the temperatures tend to be much cooler than in the plains. Yearly rainfall averages about .
During the cool season, the days are pleasant to warm but the mornings are quite cold. Sometimes, the temperature drops to as low as . It is also windy and foggy in this season. In January 2009, a cold wave caused temperatures to drop to .
The American mixed martial arts fighter Joshua Van was born in Hakha.
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