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Hajji (; sometimes spelled Hajjeh, Hadji, Haji, Alhaji, Al-Hadj, Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a who has successfully completed the to .


Etymology
Hajji is derived from the Arabic (حجّ), which is the active participle of the verb ('to make the pilgrimage'; حَجَّ). The alternative form is derived from the name of the Hajj with the adjectival suffix - ī (ـی), and this was the form adopted by non-Arabic languages.


Use
Hajji and its variant spellings are used as honorific titles for Muslims who have successfully completed the to .
(1997). 9780192853899, Oxford University Press.

In , and (pronunciation varies by Arabic dialect) is a commonly used manner of addressing any older person respectfully if they have performed the pilgrimage. It is often used to refer to an elder, since it can take years to accumulate the wealth to fund the travel (particularly before commercial air travel), and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title. The title is prefixed to a person's name; for example, Saif Gani becomes " Hajji Saif Gani".

In -speaking countries, Haji and Hajah are titles given to Muslim males and females respectively who have performed the pilgrimage. These are abbreviated as Hj. and Hjh. (in Indonesian, it is H. and Hj.)

In , the honorific title Hāj (حاج) is sometimes used for IRGC commanders, instead of the title Sardar ('General'), such as for .


Other religions
The term was borrowed in Christian countries formerly under Ottoman rule (, , , , and ), and are used for Christians who have travelled to and the . In some areas the title has been fossilised as a , for example in the surnames common among such as Hadžić, Hadžiosmanović ('son of Hajji Osman') etc.

In , the title is so prevalent that it has also been permanently integrated into some Greek Christian surnames, such as . This is due to Cyprus's long history of Christian and Muslim influence.

The title has also been used in some Jewish communities to honor those who made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem or other holy sites in Israel.


Ethnic slur
In the 21st century, American soldiers began using the term Haji as slang for Iraqis, Afghans, or in general. It is used in the way "" or "Charlie" was used by U.S military personnel during the . Learning to 'embrace the suck' in Iraq Los Angeles Times, 28 January 2007 Slang from Operation Iraqi Freedom globalsecurity.org


See also

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