A Gugelhupf (also Kugelhupf, Guglhupf, Gugelhopf, , and, in France, kouglof , kougelhof, or kougelhopf, in the Netherlands tulband, short for tulbandcake) is a cake traditionally baked in a distinctive ring mould, similar to Bundt cake, but leavened with baker's yeast.
There are three main types: cocoa; plain with a hint of vanilla and lemon zest; and a marble cake combination of the two. It is especially popular as a traditional cake in Central Europe. In the cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch it is known as Deitscher Kuche (German cake).
In late Medieval Austria, a Gugelhupf was served at major community events such as weddings, and was decorated with flowers, leaves, candles, and seasonal fruits. The name persisted through the Austro-Hungarian Empire, eventually becoming standardized in Viennese cookbooks as a refined, rich cake, flavored with rosewater and almond. Many regional variations exist, testifying to the widespread popularity of the Gugelhupf tradition.
The Gugelhupf was the sweet chosen to represent Austria in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006.
It is spelled kuglóf in Hungarian, kuglof (Cyrillic: куглоф) in Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian, Kugelhopf in Alsatian, kouglof in French language and guguluf in Romanian. In Western Slovenia, it is also known as kuglof, and in Central and Eastern Slovenia, kugluh.
In Upper Austria, it is known as Wacker or Wacka. It is called bábovka in Czech language and Slovak language, and babka in Polish language. In Slovenia, the standard word is šarkelj.
It is not closely related to the Christmas cake in Italy known as the pandoro nor to the American Bundt cake as that is not yeast based. Sometimes a regular pound cake or a marble cake made without yeast but baked in a Gugelhupf mould is also called Gugelhupf.
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