Gitega (), formerly Kitega, is the Capital city of Burundi. Located in the centre of the country, in the Burundian central plateau roughly east of Bujumbura, the largest city and former political capital, Gitega is the country'
/ref> and former royal capital of the Kingdom of Burundi until its abolition in 1966. In December 2018, then Burundian president, the late Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would follow on a 2007 promise to return Gitega its former political capital status, with Bujumbura remaining as economic capital and centre of commerce. A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019, with all branches of government expected to move in over three years.
Geography
Gitega is the capital of
Gitega Province, one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi. It is located in the center of the country, at roughly the same distance between the commercial capital, Bujumbura on
Lake Tanganyika to the west, the
border to the east—both at around —and the
border, about to the north. It lies on a broad plateau surrounded by hills, a few kilometres southwest of the confluence of the
Ruvyironza River and
.
Ruvubu National Park, the country's biggest, lies to the east.
Climate
History
Gitega was at one time the seat of the Kingdom of Burundi and remained as capital of the kings of Burundi (
mwami) until 1966.
The Germans laid out the plan for the modern town of Gitega in 1912 when Burundi was part of German East Africa.[Françoise Le Guennec-Coppens, Pat Caplan, Les Swahili entre Afrique et Arabie, KARTHALA Editions, France, 1991, p. 174]
In March 2007, President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza announced that Burundi was planning to bring back its capital city to Gitega, saying that it is in a better location for a capital than Bujumbura.
On 24 December 2018, it was announced by Nkurunziza that Gitega was to become the capital city of Burundi, pending only Parliament approval. The expected parliamentary assent (given the President's CNDD-FFD party comfortable majority in both chambers) arrived through a vote on 16 January 2019, with some ministries already starting the move two days later.
On 7 December 2021, a fire broke out in an overcrowded prison in Gitega, killing at least 38 and injuring more than 69.
Education
The Polytechnic University of Gitega was founded in 2014.
[DAM, " Burundi: Début des cours à l’Université Polytechnique de Gitega en février", burundi-agnews.org, Burundi, January 9, 2014.]
Culture
It is the home of Burundi's National Museum of Gitega. Several
karyenda royal drum
sanctuary are located in the area, as well as the
ibwami (
royal court). On 29 April 1972, Ntare V of Burundi, the country's last
Mwami (King), was killed in Gitega.
Places of worship
Places of worship in Gitega are predominantly
Christianity churches and cathedrals, including: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gitega (
Catholic Church), Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi (Anglican Communion), Union of Baptist Churches in Burundi (Baptist World Alliance), and Assemblies of God.
[J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, "Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices", ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p.456.] There are also
Islam mosques.
Transportation
Gitega was served by
Gitega Airport, which is now defunct. Gitega is served by four National Roads (
Routes Nationales, RN): RN2 connects it with Bujumbura through the northwest, via Muramvya and Bujumbura Rural provinces. RN15 leads to the north of country, towards Ngozi and continuing on to
Rwanda, while passing through the ancient royal court of
Gishora; RN12, which separates from RN15 on the outskirts of Gitega, heads northeast to serve the provinces of
Karuzi Province and
Muyinga Province. The last is RN3, which heads towards the southwest towards
Rumonge and Lake Tanganyika.
See also
Notes
Further reading
External links