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Gacko (Гацко) is a town and municipality in , Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region of East Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants.


Geography
The municipality covers an area of , making it one of the largest municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The town is near the state border with .


History

Middle Ages
In the 14th century the region was governed by the powerful Vojinović family.
(1994). 9780472082605, University of Michigan Press. .

In 1359, veliki čelnik Dimitrije controlled the region.


Ottoman period
The rebels were defeated at the field of Gacko. This was ultimately due to the lack of foreign support.


Modern history
authorities took it over in 1878, a decision which was made at the Berlin Congress. In 1908, Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina sparking the , which eventually led to World War I.

The Croatian fascist Ustaše movement committed the on 4 June 1941. In response, on 6 June 1941 the rebels from Gacko under the command of Orthodox priest Radojica Perišić started the uprising against the genocidal Independent State of Croatia known as the June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina. The first Partisan battalion established in Gacko at the end of 1941 was named "6th June" in honor of the first date of the uprising. During the period after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the Gacko municipality proclaimed 6 June as their holiday in honor of the beginning of the uprising and held public ceremonies on 6 June named the Day of Gacko.

When the German and Italian Zones of Influence were revised on 24 June 1942, Gacko fell in , administered civilly by Croatia but militarily by Italy.


Settlements
Aside from the town of Gacko, the municipality includes the following settlements:

  • Bašići
  • Berušica
  • Brajićevići
  • Branilovići
  • Cernica
  • Čemerno
  • Danići
  • Donja Bodežišta
  • Dramešina
  • Dražljevo
  • Drugovići
  • Dubljevići
  • Fojnica
  • Gornja Bodežišta
  • Gračanica
  • Gradina
  • Hodinići
  • Jabuka
  • Jasenik
  • Jugovići
  • Kazanci
  • Ključ
  • Kokorina
  • Kula
  • Lipnik
  • Lončari
  • Luka
  • Medanići
  • Međuljići
  • Melečići
  • Miholjače
  • Mrđenovići
  • Muhovići
  • Nadinići
  • Novi Dulići
  • Poda
  • Pridvorica
  • Pržine
  • Ravni
  • Rudo Polje
  • Samobor
  • Srđevići
  • Stambelići
  • Stari Dulići
  • Stolac
  • Šipovica
  • Šumići
  • Višnjevo
  • Vratkovići
  • Vrba
  • Zagradci
  • Zurovići
  • Žanjevica


Demographics

Population
Settlement1879.1885.1895.1910.1921.1931.1948.1953.1961.1971.1981.1991.2013.
Total9,29510,58212,67515,10713,66715,23514,42414,62813,29612,03310,27910,7888,990
1Avtovac 594261
2Dobrelji 143257
3Gacko 1,5275,9111,3681,6042,6024,5845,784
4Lipnik 253214
5Miholjače 334604


Ethnic composition
2013.1991.1981.1971.
Total5,784 (100,0%)4,584 (100,0%)2,602 (100,0%)1,604 (100,0%)
Bosniaks 2,253 (49,15%)1,235 (47,46%)776 (48,38%)
Serbs 2,144 (46,77%)1,100 (42,28%)776 (48,38%)
Others 81 (1,767%)10 (0,384%)6 (0,374%)
Yugoslavs 78 (1,702%)207 (7,955%)15 (0,935%)
Croats 28 (0,611%)17 (0,653%)10 (0,623%)
Montenegrins 31 (1,191%)20 (1,247%)
Macedonians 1 (0,038%)
Albanians 1 (0,038%)
Slovenes 1 (0,062%)
2013.1991.1981.1971.
Total8,990 (100,0%)10,788 (100,0%)10,279 (100,0%)12,033 (100,0%)
Serbs8,556 (95,17%)6,661 (61,74%)6,215 (60,46%)7,634 (63,44%)
Bosniaks369 (4,105%)3,858 (35,76%)3,424 (33,31%)4,184 (34,77%)
Others50 (0,556%)156 (1,446%)22 (0,214%)33 (0,274%)
Croats15 (0,167%)29 (0,269%)21 (0,204%)15 (0,125%)
Yugoslavs 84 (0,779%)380 (3,697%)20 (0,166%)
Montenegrins 215 (2,092%)142 (1,180%)
Macedonians 1 (0,010%)3 (0,025%)
Albanians 1 (0,010%)1 (0,008%)
Slovenes 1 (0,008%)


Economy
The Gacko coal mine and thermoelectric powerplant is located in the municipality, and is also the largest employer in the area.

The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in professional fields per their core activity (as of 2018):

28
682
31
1,246
129
230
155
78
75
16
21
15
2
183
185
79
39
36
3,230


Sports
The local , FK Mladost Gacko, plays in the First League of the Republika Srpska.

Volleyball teams, both men's and women's, are among the most successful in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the women's volleyball team being vice champions multiple times, also winning the Cup of Republika Srpska once.


Notable people
  • Admir Ćatović, footballer
  • Nemanja Supić, footballer
  • Vukašin Višnjevac, football coach
  • Vule Avdalović, basketball player
  • Nemanja Gordić, basketball player
  • Sava Vladislavić, diplomat
  • Bogdan Zimonjić, priest and (military commander)


See also
  • Fazlagić Tower


Bibliography


External links

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