Gacko (Гацко) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region of East Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants.
The town is near the state border with Montenegro.
In 1359, veliki čelnik Dimitrije controlled the region.
The Croatian fascist Ustaše movement committed the Gacko massacre on 4 June 1941. In response, on 6 June 1941 the rebels from Gacko under the command of Orthodox priest Radojica Perišić started the uprising against the genocidal Independent State of Croatia known as the June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina. The first Partisan battalion established in Gacko at the end of 1941 was named "6th June" in honor of the first date of the uprising. During the period after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the Gacko municipality proclaimed 6 June as their holiday in honor of the beginning of the uprising and held public ceremonies on 6 June named the Day of Gacko.
When the German and Italian Zones of Influence were revised on 24 June 1942, Gacko fell in , administered civilly by Croatia but militarily by Italy.
Settlement | 1879. | 1885. | 1895. | 1910. | 1921. | 1931. | 1948. | 1953. | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
Total | 9,295 | 10,582 | 12,675 | 15,107 | 13,667 | 15,235 | 14,424 | 14,628 | 13,296 | 12,033 | 10,279 | 10,788 | 8,990 | |
1 | Avtovac | 594 | 261 | |||||||||||
2 | Dobrelji | 143 | 257 | |||||||||||
3 | Gacko | 1,527 | 5,911 | 1,368 | 1,604 | 2,602 | 4,584 | 5,784 | ||||||
4 | Lipnik | 253 | 214 | |||||||||||
5 | Miholjače | 334 | 604 |
2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | |
Total | 5,784 (100,0%) | 4,584 (100,0%) | 2,602 (100,0%) | 1,604 (100,0%) |
Bosniaks | 2,253 (49,15%) | 1,235 (47,46%) | 776 (48,38%) | |
Serbs | 2,144 (46,77%) | 1,100 (42,28%) | 776 (48,38%) | |
Others | 81 (1,767%) | 10 (0,384%) | 6 (0,374%) | |
Yugoslavs | 78 (1,702%) | 207 (7,955%) | 15 (0,935%) | |
Croats | 28 (0,611%) | 17 (0,653%) | 10 (0,623%) | |
Montenegrins | 31 (1,191%) | 20 (1,247%) | ||
Macedonians | 1 (0,038%) | |||
Albanians | 1 (0,038%) | |||
Slovenes | 1 (0,062%) |
2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | |
Total | 8,990 (100,0%) | 10,788 (100,0%) | 10,279 (100,0%) | 12,033 (100,0%) |
Serbs | 8,556 (95,17%) | 6,661 (61,74%) | 6,215 (60,46%) | 7,634 (63,44%) |
Bosniaks | 369 (4,105%) | 3,858 (35,76%) | 3,424 (33,31%) | 4,184 (34,77%) |
Others | 50 (0,556%) | 156 (1,446%) | 22 (0,214%) | 33 (0,274%) |
Croats | 15 (0,167%) | 29 (0,269%) | 21 (0,204%) | 15 (0,125%) |
Yugoslavs | 84 (0,779%) | 380 (3,697%) | 20 (0,166%) | |
Montenegrins | 215 (2,092%) | 142 (1,180%) | ||
Macedonians | 1 (0,010%) | 3 (0,025%) | ||
Albanians | 1 (0,010%) | 1 (0,008%) | ||
Slovenes | 1 (0,008%) |
The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in professional fields per their core activity (as of 2018):
28 |
682 |
31 |
1,246 |
129 |
230 |
155 |
78 |
75 |
16 |
21 |
15 |
2 |
183 |
185 |
79 |
39 |
36 |
3,230 |
Volleyball teams, both men's and women's, are among the most successful in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the women's volleyball team being vice champions multiple times, also winning the Cup of Republika Srpska once.
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