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Frimley is a town in the borough of , in , England. It lies approximately south-west of . The town is of Saxon origin, although it is not listed in of 1086.


History
The name Frimley is derived from the name Fremma's Lea, which means "Fremma's clearing". The land was owned by from 673 to 1537 and was a farming village. More recently, it was a coach stop on a road between London and and for about four hundred years.

Frimley was not listed in of 1086, but is shown on the map as Fremely, its spelling in 933 AD.

Frimley was opened in 1799; it catered for both male and female patients, and received four patients from , . Magistrates visited in 1807 and ordered the proprietors to stop chaining the patients.

An 1811 inventory from Frimley can be seen on the Surrey County Council website.

The present St. Peter's Church was built in 1826, replacing earlier buildings. The building has a balcony running around three sides of the interior. Dame Ethel Smyth once preached from the pulpit.

In 1904, the Brompton Hospital was established in Frimley to treat patients; it closed in 1985. Dr Marcus Sinclair Paterson (1870–1932) was the first medical superintendent, and he developed a system of treatment called 'graduated labour' which generated a lot of interest from other health professionals. The treatment used controlled levels of physical activity.

In 1930, became the first woman to win the Sovereign's Prize for shooting. She received £250, a gold medal and a personal telegram from the King. She was carried in a chair by the spectators while she was filmed by Pathe News. She was returned to Frimley on their fire engine and toured the village. Frimley gave her a car paid for by public subscription.

In 1931, the staff at Frimley Cottage Hospital were unable to save the life of Lieutenant , who had been admitted, along with his wife Frances, after eating poisoned partridge meat. He died of poisoning. The case remains an unsolved murder mystery.

On 2 December 1958, a Hunting-Clan (registration G-ANRR) crashed on a following a major . While flying at 10 minutes after takeoff from London Airport, the aircraft lost its wing. This caused the aircraft to crash near the village and catch fire, killing all six occupants. Accident investigators established the reverse operation of the elevator as the probable cause. Incorrect maintenance of the spring tab mechanism and failure to notice the tab's faulty operation as a result of negligence on the part of maintenance personnel, who were responsible for inspecting the aircraft before returning it to service, involved the pilot in command in involuntary manoeuvres that overstressed the aircraft. This in turn resulted in the aircraft's right wing breaking off. ASN Aircraft accident description Vickers Viscount 732 1 G-ANRR — London Heathrow Airport (LHR)

In 1959, the Cadet Training Centre at Frimley Park was formed following the 1957 publication of the Amery Report.


Amenities
The main shopping street includes a branch of and some smaller shops, several restaurants, charity shops, a post office, a number of estate agents, solicitors, opticians, betting shops and an insurance broker. There are two : the Railway Arms and the White Hart.

Frimley Park Hospital lies within the boundaries. One of the major employers in the town is , which occupies a building off Lyon Way.

Frimley Business Park is to the west on a north–south road, the A331. It has offices of the Environment Agency, Genesys Telecommunications, and .


Demography
The usual number of residents in the ward, 6,178, belies the observation that this is the largest and most commercial settlement of the GU16 postcode, which also covers the southernmost, Heatherside/Parkside, Camberley and the distinct villages of , and .


Employment
The working population worked as set out below in the official industry categorisations in 2011:

0.8
0.2
8.8
0.6
0.7
7.7
15.9
5.0
5.6
4.1
4.4
1.5
6.7
4.9
5.9
9.9
12.4
5.0


Nationality
The ward is relatively representative of the nation as a whole in terms of national identity:
8.3


Economic status
The proportions of those retired, unemployed and who were students in 2011 were extremely close to the regional average whereas those in the economically inactive (other) category were fewer:
13.7
4.4
3.4
2.2
4.4

Those who replied that again there were no people in the household with English as their main language formed a proportion of the population 0.1% less than the national average.


Religion
49.4
24.7
7.2
5.0
1.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.4


Transport
Frimley railway station is a stop on the line between Ascot and Aldershot; services are operated by South Western Railway.

and White Bus Services operate local bus routes, which connect the town with Aldershot, Camberley, Farnborough, Woking and Yateley.

The town is situated close to the junction of the A325 Farnborough Road and A331 Blackwater Valley Relief Road, which provides a link to the M3 motorway at junction 4.


Education
There are a number of schools in Frimley including: The Grove Primary School, Ravenscote Junior School, Tomlinscote School and St Augustine's Roman Catholic Primary School.


Sport
Frimley Town Football Club was formed over 100 years ago. It runs four teams and the first team competes in the Senior Division of the Aldershot & District Football League. The club is based at Chobham Road recreation ground.


Notable people

Births
  • , famous and considered by many as the finest of his day, was born in Frimley on 12 January 1804.
  • , a fly-half for England and one of the most famous players in international professional rugby was born in Frimley Park Hospital in 1979.
  • Lady Louise Windsor granddaughter of and niece of was born in Frimley Park Hospital in 2003.
  • The Earl of Wessex grandson of and nephew of was born in Frimley Park Hospital in 2007.
  • , academic, artist and disability rights activist, was born in Frimley.
  • was born in Frimley in 1985.
  • (cricketer) was born in Frimley on 24 March 1983. He has played county cricket for Hampshire.
  • John McFall, British Paralympic sprinter, was born on 25 April 1981 in Frimley.
  • Other sportsmen born in Frimley include cricketers (born 1780) and Richard Ingleby Jefferson (born 1941), footballers (born 1924), (born 1998), (born 1965) and (born 1984) and racing drivers (born 1984), (born 1996) and (born 1968).
  • , recipient of the
  • Sir Harry Broadhurst, Air Chief Marshal of the Royal Air Force
  • , folk-musician
  • (born 1989), premiership rugby player for Leicester Tigers, formerly of London Welsh and Exeter Chiefs
  • John Paul Wellington Furse (1904-1978) GCB, , , Naval Officer who became a , painter and botanical illustrator and later a plant hunter


Residents
  • Daphne du Maurier wrote most of her fourth novel, Jamaica Inn, in 1935 in Frimley where her soldier husband Frederick (Boy) Browning was based.

  • Dame Ethel Smyth, English composer and grew up in nearby Frimley Green and later purchased One Oak Cottage in Frimley. Her family moved to in 1867 when her father was given command of the at . Kobna Holdbrook-Smith grew up in Frimley with his parents and brother.


Deaths
Notable people buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Church, Frimley include:
  • John Frederick Lewis (d. 1876), a 19th-century painter
  • (Francis) (d. 1902), the American author
  • William George Cubitt (d. 1903), who won the in the for saving three men's lives at the risk of his own during the retreat from Chinhut
  • Charles Wellington Furse (d. 1904) a 19th-century painter
  • (d. 1925) a British who decisively defeated the German squadron under Graf Maximilian von Spee at the Battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914, for which he was made a
  • (d. 1936), First World War general
  • Arthur Cocks (d.1944), first-class cricketer and the first British Army officer to be killed on D-Day
  • George Edward Lodge, an illustrator of birds and an authority on falconry, died in Frimley on 5 February 1954.
  • John Pennycuick (d. 1911), was a British East India Engineer who is remembered for his work in Colonial South India. He sold his personal assets to complete the construction of . Even today, many of the farmer families of the and still keep portraits of Pennycuick and worship him as a god.


Literary mentions
In one of the books by , William visits an aunt in Frimley for a few days.

refers to "a series of letters on the Frimley murder" in his , Tailor and Poet.

There is a brief mention of Frimley in 's Nightmares & Dreamscapes in the short story Crouch End. It reads: 'He did indeed move into , a two-above-the-shops in Frimley'.

In The Reminiscences of Sir Henry Hawkins (Baron Brampton), chapter 18 tells of the trial of a bricklayer who, in a on Frimley Common, unfortunately killed his opponent. He appeared in court dressed as a young clergyman and was found innocent of the charge because of doubts over his identity.


Notes

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