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Frensham is a village in , England, next to the A287 road, WSW of , the county town. Frensham lies on the right bank of the (south branch), only navigable to canoes, shortly before its convergence with the north branch. is the nearest town, to the north.

The majority of Frensham parish is within the Metropolitan Green Belt and the substantial in the parish is which is owned by the National Trust and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The non-agricultural land surrounding the village is mainly open heathland and birch woodland. The Common covers about Waverley Borough Council: Frensham Common and comprises , together with some coniferous and mixed woodland. There are two large ponds, known as Frensham Great and Little Ponds, which were built in the to provide for the Bishop of Winchester's estate and today are the backdrop for a hotel and are used for fishing and sailing.


History

Before the English Reformation
camp or living sites have been discovered around Frensham. Extracts from 'A Frensham History' by Robert Hickling Hundreds of arrowheads have been found around Frensham and there are several (burial sites). In 688 AD, King Caedwalla of Wessex made a charter conveying to the 60 hides of land that included , Frensham and . This became the property of Hedda, Bishop of Winchester.

The origins of the name Frensham come from 'Frena's ham'. Frena was the name of either a who was killed in the battle of Ashdown in the year 871, or of a who was driven south from by the Danes in 993. The second part 'ham' means 'settlement', and is also from where we get the word 'home', so Frensham is 'Frena's settlement'.

In 1348, there was an outbreak of the in Frensham. Before it ceased in 1350, fifty-two area farms had become desolate.

Frensham Beale Manor, off Mill Lane, is a Grade II listed timber framed manor house dating from the 14th century.


Neighbourhoods
Frensham includes the neighbourhood or locality, largely separated by a small , Rushmoor or Rush Moor.

A few outlying farmsteads have also become reverted to clusters of houses.


Industries
Locally clay was extracted from around Frensham for . The Bishop of Winchester managed to retain ownership of most of his historic Farnham estate including most manors in the south until the 19th century.

In the 17th century, farmers focused primarily on growing and rearing. Fishermen continued to work Frensham Great Pond.


20th century
Having been drained in World War II the lakes in the common were transformed into a leisure destination and in the late 20th century they were used as film locations for the 1999 film The Mummy. Actress was a Frensham resident.

Pierrepont School was bought by Ellel Ministries International and converted into a training centre.


St Mary's Church
Originally a chapelry of , the present St Mary's Church was dedicated in 1239, having been moved from its previous site on low ground beside the . The move was probably due to the massive storms of the 1230s which flooded , downstream, to a depth of .

The is the oldest part of the church, its walls being those of the original building, the 13th-century niches, and . The tower is 14th century, with massive diagonal buttresses and eight bells dated between 1627 and the 19th century. The porch is restored but is believed to be 15th century. The north aisle was built in 1827, and the whole church was subject to a major restoration in 1868.

The font, of , is early but its carvings are nearly obliterated. The organ was installed in 1871 with subsequent modernisations. The exterior of the building is of local , and rubble, with evidence of endless repair and reconstruction. St Mary's Church

The church contains a large cauldron, said to have been borrowed from the and never returned.


Demography and housing

Historic
The population of Frensham in 1851 was 714. A Vision of Britain through time. Today the area of Frensham, Dockenfield and has a total population of 3,961. Census Data


Latest statistics
+ 2011 Census Homes
0
The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

+ 2011 Census Key Statistics
1,621
The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares with the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining percentage is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible percentage of households living rent-free).


Amenities
Frensham post office and village shop is a community run shop and celebrated its tenth anniversary in January 2006.

There are four local schools: St Mary's Church of England Infants' School, Frensham Heights, Edgeborough and More House.

More House School is the largest residential special school in the UK, educating boys with specific learning and language-based difficulties, including , developmental language disorders and .

Frensham Great Pond, lying within , extends over and is a centre for sailing activities. BBC Guide to Surrey The pond sometimes suffers from . The occasional presence of means that official advice regarding swimming varies, as indicated by notices at the water's edge. The smaller Frensham Little Pond is a scenic area for picnics - neither swimming nor sailing is allowed there.

There are two active sports clubs in the village – Frensham Cricket Club and the Frensham RBL Bowls Club. Frensham RBL Bowls Club The cricket club (2013) has two grounds, and plays in the I'Anson league with local villages. The bowls club have a very busy friendlies schedule as well as playing in the West Surrey Men's League, the Three Counties Bowl Fellowship and the Farnham and District League.


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