Euathlus is a genus of South American Theraphosidae that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875. These spiders are medium sized and are usually found in high elevations in the Andes. It is a senior synonym of Paraphysa, and was formerly considered a senior synonym of Brachypelma, but this was later rejected.
Diagnosis
Males own a
palpal bulb with two
prolateral keels, with the tip curved retrolaterally. The tibial apophyses has retrolateral spines and a spine on the retrolateral branch which almost reached the apex. And a urticating patch in the center of the
opisthosoma, which own mainly type 3 and 4
. Females also can be distinguished by two 4 sided
receptacles, with sphere like chambers.
Species
it contains fourteen species, found in [[Argentina]], [[Chile]] and [[Peru]]:
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Euathlus affinis (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
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Euathlus antai Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
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Euathlus atacama Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
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Euathlus condorito Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
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Euathlus diamante Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
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Euathlus grismadoi Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
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Euathlus manicata (Simon, 1892) – Chile
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Euathlus mauryi Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
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Euathlus pampa Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
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Euathlus parvulus (Pocock, 1903) – Chile
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Euathlus sagei Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
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Euathlus tenebrarum Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
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Euathlus truculentus L. Koch, 1875 (Type species) – Chile, Argentina
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Euathlus vanessae Quispe-Colca & Ferretti, 2021 – Peru
In synonymy
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E. phryxotrichoides (Strand, 1907) = Euathlus truculentus
nomen_dubium">
Nomen dubium
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Euathlus roseus (Guérin, 1838) - Chile
Transferred to other genera
See also
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List of Theraphosidae species