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Emylcamate
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Emylcamate (marketed as Striatran by Merck) is an and . It was patented in the US in 1961 (US Patent 2,972,564) and advertised for the treatment of anxiety and tension. It was claimed to be superior to , which would eventually replace emylcamate.

A study of the drug's effects in mice was done in 1959. It concluded that at 50 mg/kg emylcamate gave a 63% decrease in motor activity compared with meprobamate's 32% decrease, a doubling in effective potency. The therapeutic index in mice was also established:

ED50 (mg/kg)
LD50 (mg/kg)
Therapeutic index

Emylcamate also has a faster intra-parenteral onset than meprobamate, 3 minutes compared with 35.


Synthesis
Emylcamate is the of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol. The first patented synthesis involved treating that alcohol with potassium cyanate and trichloroacetic acid. In 1963, an improved synthesis was reported using sodium cyanate and trifluoroacetic acid.


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