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" Elenore" is a 1968 song by the Turtles, originally included on The Turtles Present the Battle of the Bands. Although written by Howard Kaylan, its writing was co-credited to all five members of the band: Kaylan, Mark Volman, Al Nichol, Jim Pons, and John Barbata. The song was written as a satire of their biggest Pop music Hit record "Happy Together."
As a demonstration of their musical versatility, the Turtles recorded the album ...the Battle of the Bands, which featured performances in a wide variety of different musical styles. The band recorded "Elenore" as a parody of the type of happy-go-lucky pop songs they themselves had been performing, but with deliberately clichéd and slapdash lyrics such as: "Your looks intoxicate me / Even though your folks hate me / There's no one like you, Elenore, really"; and "Elenore, gee, I think you're swell / And you really do me well / You're my pride and joy, et cetera..."
The original lyrics used the phrase "Fab and Gear", which got replaced by the phrase "Pride and Joy".
This was one of the first pop songs to use the Moog synthesizer, which is heard during the first half of the second verse, featuring Kaylan's double voiced track plus Volman's harmonic supporting track.
Howard Kaylan later said:
Elenore was a parody of "Happy Together." It was never intended to be a straight-forward song. It was meant as an anti-love letter to White Whale Records, who were constantly on our backs to bring them another "Happy Together." So I gave them a very skewed version. Not only with the chords changed, but with all these bizarre words. It was my feeling that they would listen to how strange and stupid the song was and leave us alone. But they didn't get the joke. They thought it sounded good. Truthfully, though, the production on "Elenore" WAS so damn good. Lyrically or not, the sound of the thing was so positive that it worked. It certainly surprised me.Liner notes for The Turtles' anthology Solid Zinc
According to his autobiography Shell Shocked, Kaylan stated that the Turtles had agreed that any song written by one or more members would be credited to the entire group. He added that he regretted this arrangement when "Elenore" became a hit. Describing the song in liner notes to the 1974 compilation Happy Together Again, Kaylan claimed to have written the song in an hour after locking himself in a hotel room.Liner notes for the Turtles' anthology Happy Together Again (Sire, 1974) In his 2013 autobiography, he wrote that the time of composition was 30 minutes.Google Books
"Elenore" reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and also reached No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 4 in Canada, No. 8 in Australia, and No. 1 in New Zealand. It has since been featured on many anthologies and as part of the soundtrack of The Boat That Rocked.
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 5 |
| Canadian RPM | 4 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 6 |
| UK | 7 |
| Australia | 3 |
| New Zealand ( Listener) | 1 |
| Canada | 93 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 80 |
| US Cash Box | 64 |
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