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The Eburovices or Aulerci Eburovices (: * Eburouīcēs, 'those who vanquish by the yew') were a tribe dwelling in the modern department during the and the . They were part of the .


Name
They are mentioned as Aulerci Eburovices by (mid-1st c. BC),. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, 3:17. Aulerci qui cognominantur Eburovices by Pliny (1st c. AD),Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:107. and as Au̓lírkioioi̔ E̓bourouikoì (Αὐλίρκιοιοἱ Ἐβουρουικοὶ) by (2nd c. AD).. Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:8:9, s.v. Eburovices and Mediolanum Aulercorum.

The Gaulish ethnonym * Eburouīcēs means 'those who vanquish by the yew', probably in reference to the wood used to make their bows or spears. It stems from the root eburo- (''; cf. ibar 'yew', or efwr 'cow parsnip, hog-weed') attached to the suffix -uices ('combatants, victors').

Other peoples named are also mentioned by ancient sources: the , Aulerci Diablintes, and Aulerci Brannovices. The relationship that linked them together remains uncertain. According to historian , they could have been that got separated from a larger ethnic group during the pre-Roman period.

The city of Évreux, attested ca. 400 AD as civitas Ebroicorum (' of the Eburovices'; Ebroicas in 511, Ebroas ca. 1034), is named after the tribe.


Geography
During the Roman period, their chief town was Mediolanum Aulercorum (modern Évreux, in ). The limits of their corresponded to those of the later diocese of Évreux.


Religion
A votive altar with a dedication to a deus Gisacos was found in a sanctuary at (Le Vieil-Évreux).


Bibliography


See also

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