Dorohoi () is a municipiu in Botoșani County, Romania, on the right bank of the river Jijia, which broadens into a lake on the north. The city administers three villages: Dealu Mare, Loturi Enescu, and Progresul.
History
Dorohoi used to be a market for the timber and farm produce of the north
highlands; merchants from the neighboring states flocked to its great fair, held on the June 12. The settlement is first mentioned in documents from 1408, where a treaty was signed between Moldavian voievode, Alexandru cel Bun, and the King of Poland and Hungary.
Dorohoi was bombed by the Russians during World War I.
Dorohoi used to be the capital of Dorohoi County, but was downgraded to a municipality when the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in late June 1940. On July 1, 1940, units of the Romanian Army attacked local Jews in a Dorohoi Pogrom. These military actions against the Jews were not endorsed by the Romanian Government. When the conspiracy against the Jews was discovered by the military command, troops were sent to end the abuse.
Geography
2010 Romanian floods
The northeastern town of Dorohoi witnessed deaths during the night of June 28–29, 2010 as floods rose to just over in some places. Several roads into Dorohoi remained either washed away or under water.
[ Romania floods kill 21 – Hindustan Times] The heavy rain that had been falling for close to a week had forecasters warning that it would continue in northeast Romania.
[ The unusually heavy rain killed 6 people, most in the town of Dorohoi on the 29th.][ 10 dead in Romanian floods | Online news | New Civil Engineer]
Demographics
At the 2021 census, Dorohoi had a population of 22,893.
Jews of Dorohoi
Jews first settled in Dorohoi in the 17th century. It was set up as a Jewish Guild under Moldavia. Jews suffered here during World War I:
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There were 600 Jewish families in Dorohoi in 1803.
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3,031 people in 1859 (roughly half of the population).
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6,804 in 1899 (more than half of the population).
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5,800 in the 1930s.
For the entire Dorohoi County, most of which remained in Romania, though the Hertsa area became a part of the Soviet Union, 6,425 Jews survived the deportations to Transnistria in 1941, while 5,131 died.[See Jean Ancel, The History of the Holocaust in Romania (Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press and Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, 2011) p. 550, 558, on the number of survivors as of November 15, 1943, and "Situatie Numerica de evreii ucisi sub regimul de dictatura din Romania de la data de 6 decembrie 1940, pana la 23 august 1944, precum si acelor deportati in acelasi interval de timp si nereintorsi la domiciliu", in "Nota Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, Directia Generala a Politiei, Directia Politiei de Siguranta, Sectia Nationalitati Nr. 780-S din 6 Main 1946 Catre M.A.S.", in Ion Calafeteanu, Nicolae Dinu and Teodor Gheorghe, Emigrarea Populatiei Evreiesti din Romania in 1940-1944, Culegere de Documente din Arhiva Ministerului Afaceror Externe al Romaniei (Bucuresti, Silex - Casa de Editura, Presa si IMpresariat S.R.L., Bucuresti, 1993), p. 246. ] After the November 1941 deportations of Jews from Dorohoi County (9,367 Jews) and June 1942 (360 Jews), excluding the Jews from the Herta area that had been under Soviet occupation, 2,316 Jews were not deported.[See Jean Ancel, The History of the Holocaust in Romania (Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press and Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, 2011), p. 304-305.]
The Jewish population actually increased after the Holocaust as a result of refugees settling there. In 1947, there were 7,600 Jews living in Dorohoi. Following the establishment of Israel, the Jewish population of Dorohoi steadily decreased, due to emigration. In 1956, there were 2,753 Jews; in 1966, there were 1,013; and by 2000, there were only 49 Jews left in Dorohoi.
Natives
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Benjamin Abrams (1893–1967), American businessman
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Vlad Dragoș Aicoboae (born 1993), rower
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Alexandru Batcu (1892–1964), brigadier general in World War II
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Ion Călugăru (1902–1956), novelist
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Dumitru Chipăruș (1886–1947), sculptor
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Alexandru Ciucur (born 1990), footballer
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Dan Condurache (born 1952), film actor
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Octavian Cotescu (1931–1985), film and theatre actor
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Sebastian Cozmâncă (born 1992), kickboxer
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Maurice Hartt (1895–1950), Canadian politician
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Theodor V. Ionescu (1899–1988), physicist
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Alexandre Istrati (1915–1991), painter
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Gheorghe Liliac (born 1959), footballer
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Camelia Lupașcu (born 1986), rower
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Alexandru Mavrodi (1881–1934), journalist
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Gheorghe Nichita (born 1956), politician
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Marcel Olinescu (1896–1992), engraver
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Dan Pița (born 1938), film director and screenwriter
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Nicolae Samsonovici (1877–1950), general and Defense Minister
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(born 1981), actor and film director
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Marius Șuleap (born 1979), footballer
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Păstorel Teodoreanu (1894–1964), humorist and poet
Attractions
A little to the Eastern outer limits of the city, on the way to Broscăuți, tourists may find Saint Nicholas Church, an edifice built by Ștefan cel Mare in 1495. Exorcisms have been officiated here until the late 2000s.
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