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   » » Wiki: Donburi
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, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "-don" as a suffix is a Japanese "rice-bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients together and served over rice. Donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi. If one needs to distinguish, the bowl is called 丼 and the food is called .

The simmering sauce varies according to season, ingredients, region, and taste. A typical sauce might consist of (stock broth) flavored with and (rice wine). Proportions vary, but there is normally three to four times as much dashi as soy sauce and mirin. For , Tsuji (1980) recommends dashi flavored with light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. For gyūdon, Tsuji recommends water flavored with dark soy sauce and mirin.

Donburi can be made from almost any ingredients, including leftovers.


Varieties of donburi
Traditional Japanese donburi include the following:


Gyūdon
extra=literally 'beef bowl', is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine). It also often includes shirataki noodles, and is sometimes topped with a raw egg or a soft poached egg ( ).


Butadon
Buta means pork. is a dish made with pork instead of beef in a mildly sweet sauce. Butadon originated in but is now enjoyed all over Japan.


Tendon
consists of on a bowl of rice. The name "tendon" is an abbreviation of 天ぷら or 天麩羅 and 丼.


Tentamadon
consists of tempura which is simmered with beaten egg and topped on rice.
     


Unadon
extra=an abbreviation for unagi + donburi, "eel bowl" is a dish originating in Japan. It consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi) grilled in a style known as kabayaki, similar to teriyaki. The fillets are glazed with a sweetened soy-based sauce, called tare and caramelized, preferably over charcoal fire. The fillets are not flayed, and the grayish skin side is placed face-down. Una-don was the first type of donburi rice dish, invented in the late , during the era (1804–1818)


Tamagodon
consists of a [[scrambled egg]] mixed with sweet ''donburi'' sauce on rice.
     


Oyakodon
consists of [[simmered|simmering]] chicken, egg, and sliced [[scallion]] served on top of a large bowl of rice. The chicken is also sometimes replaced with [[beef]] or [[pork]] in a variation referred to as 丼.
     


Katsudon
consists of breaded deep-fried pork cutlets (''[[tonkatsu]]'') and onion are simmered and binding by beaten egg, then topped on rice. There are some regional variations in Japan.
     


Sōsukatsudon
is similar to katsudon, but with sliced cabbage and sweet-salty sauce instead of egg.
     


Konohadon
is similar to ''oyakodon'', but using thin sliced [[kamaboko]] pieces instead of chicken meat. Popular in Kansai area.
     


Karēdon
consists of thickened curry-flavored ''[[dashi]]'' on rice. It was derived from curry ''[[udon]]'' or curry ''nanban'' (a ''soba'' dish). Sold at ''soba/udon'' restaurants.
     


Tekkadon
consists of thinly sliced raw tuna on rice. Spicy tekkadon is made with what can be a mix of spicy ingredients, a spicy orange sauce, or both (usually incorporating spring onions).
     


Hokkaidon
consists of thinly sliced raw salmon over rice.
     


Negitorodon
トロ丼 consists of , a combination of diced toro (fatty tuna) and negi (spring onions), on rice.


Ikuradon
いくら丼 is seasoned ikura (salmon roe) on rice.


Kaisendon
consists of thinly sliced [[sashimi]] on rice. Fish roe may also be included.
     


Tenshindon or tenshin-han
/ 天津 is a Chinese-Japanese specialty, consisting of a crabmeat [[omelet]] on rice; this dish is named for the city of [[Tianjin]].
     


Chūkadon
extra=literally "Chinese rice bowl" consists of a bowl of rice with stir-fried vegetables, onions, mushrooms, and thin slices of meat on top. This dish is similar to , and is sold at inexpensive Chinese restaurants in Japan.


Gallery
File:Beefsukiyakidonjf1130.JPG|Pork sukiyakidon File:Akihabara kaisendon - Dec 2014.jpg| Kaisendon File:Tori Karaage Don With Onsen Tamago by Banej.jpg|A bowl of Japanese rice topped with chicken, soft-boiled egg, vegetables and topped with condiments


See also


Bibliography
  • Tsuji, Shizuo (1980). Japanese cooking: A simple art. New York: Kodansha International/USA. .

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