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Deliatyn (, ; ), is a rural settlement in , Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, . It is located west of and west-southwest of . Shtetl Delatyn Together with and it is part of a small agglomeration that runs along the valley between the Carpathian Mountains. Deliatyn hosts the administration of Deliatyn settlement hromada, one of the of Ukraine. The population is

Deliatyn is first mentioned in documents on March 9, 1400. In 1554 Deliatyn received the status of a city, and from 1579 the status of a city with . The economic basis for the development of Deliatyn was the extraction of and salt production.

In 1940 it received the status of an urban-type settlement,Deliatin // Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. volume 3. Kyiv, "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia", 1980. p. 297 and on November 13, 1940, it entered the .Deliatin // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / Red coll., ch. ed. B. A. Vvedenskyi. 2nd edition volume 13. M., State scientific publishing house "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1952. p.647 From December 30, 1962, it was part of the Bohorodchany Raion, but Deliatyn was assigned to the .Делятін // Українська Радянська Енциклопедія. том 3. Київ, "Українська Радянська енциклопедія", 1980. стор.297 On August 17, 2017, it became the center of the Deliatyn settlement hromada.


Name
The name of the town had different forms over the centuries: Daliatyn (1400—1440), Deliatyn (1440—1960, 1990), Diliatyn About specification of names of settlements of urban type of Otynia and Diliatyn of the Ivano-Frankivsk oblast (1961— October 2, 1989). It is believed that the name comes from the names of the legendary founders of the town: Dalia (or Dylia) and Tyna. The Latin word "delatum" meant the place where products were brought to the auction.


History
Deliatyn became part of the (together with ) in the 14th century under King Casimir III the Great. In 1772, it was seized by the Austro-Hungarian Empire together with the province of Galicia in the First Partition of Poland. In 1893, Austrian Deliatyn experienced a cholera outbreak amid poor conditions within the town.The Cholera in Europe. (1893, August 25). New York Evening Post. After World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, Deliatyn was captured by Polish troops, after the Polish–Soviet War it remained a part of the Stanisławów Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic. Located in the picturesque area, it was a popular , with around 1,000 visitors yearly (in the late 1920s).

Делятин (ринок).jpg|Delatyn in the 1910s Delatyn, ogolny widok. ca 1930 (627194) (cropped).jpg|Archival views of Delatyn, ca 1930 Delatyn, ratusz. 1927 (628488) (cropped).jpg|City Hall, 1927 Delatyn, ulica glowna 1939 (628471) (cropped).jpg|Main street, 1939 Delatyn, dworzec kolejowy. ca 1930 (631114) (cropped).jpg|Railway station, circa 1930 Delatyn, szkola powszechna. ante 1939 (631087) (cropped).jpg|Primary school, before 1939 Delatyn, zaklad kapielowy 1929 (643827) (cropped).jpg|Bathing establishment, 1929 Delatyn, c. k. sad powiatowy 1914 (652889) (cropped).jpg|County court, 1914 Delatyn, wiadukt na Lubiznej 1927 (652079) (cropped).jpg|Viaduct, 1927


World War II
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied and annexed by the USSR until 1941, then occupied by Germany until 1944, and re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which annexed it from Poland in 1945. During the Soviet times, Deliatyn was famous by the Kovpak's Oak, which symbolizes the uncompromised hatred of Ukrainians towards Nazi Germany.

On January 17, 1940, was separated from . In 1940 it received the status of an urban-type settlement,Deliatin // Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. volume 3. Kyiv, "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia", 1980. p. 297 and on November 13, 1940, Deliatyn Raion was liquidated and entered the .Deliatin // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / Red coll., ch. ed. B. A. Vvedenskyi. 2nd edition volume 13. M., State scientific publishing house "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1952. p.647 From December 30, 1962, it was part of the Bohorodchany Raion, but Deliatyn was assigned to the .Делятін // Українська Радянська Енциклопедія. том 3. Київ, "Українська Радянська енциклопедія", 1980. стор.297

Delatyn was home to a Jewish community until autumn 1941. German archives record mass executions of Jews in the town, carried out by an . On 16 October 1941, the SS, accompanied by the Ukrainian militia and Hungarian Border Guards units shot 1,950 Jews in a forest. Lemberg Later, around 200 Jews were killed in the cemetery. During spring 1942, 3,000 Jews were shot. The remaining 2,000 Jews were deported from Deliatyn to the Bełżec extermination camp at the end of 1942. According to the archives, there was no ghetto in Deliatyn, although according to a witness there was one in the center, surrounded with a fence.


Independent Ukraine
On 17 August 2017 Deliatyn settlement hromada was formed by merging the urban of Deliatyn Settlement Council and the rural municipalities of Zarichchia, , and of .


Russo-Ukrainian War
On 19 March 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian Armed Forces the Kinzhal hypersonic missiles for the first time in world combat history to target a military storage site in Deliatyn.

On April 28, 2022, the executive committee of the Deliatyn settlement council, as part of derussification and decommunization in Ukraine, decided to dismantle monuments-busts and memorial signs on the territory of the hromada, including a bust of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin on the territory of Deliatyn Lyceum No. 3 and a memorial plaque to Soviet soldiers.

Until 26 January 2024, Deliatyn was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Deliatyn became a rural settlement.


Documentary film
The 1992 documentary film Return to My Shtetl Delatyn depicts filmmaker 's travels with his father Berl Nuchim and his daughter Michal to Delatyn to "retrace the route his father had taken six decades earlier, escaping from the Nazis and to see how the area and its inhabitants had changed." The Willy Lindwer Film & Video Collection – Return to my Shtetl Delatyn


Delatynite
is a variety of found in Deliatyn.


Notes

Sources

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