Dahme-Spreewald (, ) is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the districts of Oder-Spree, Spree-Neiße, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Elbe-Elster and Teltow-Fläming, and by the city of Berlin.
History
The Spreewald region has always been a centre of
Sorbs culture. In medieval times the cities of Lübben and Luckau had successively been capitals of the margravate of
Lusatia. From 1815 on Lower Lusatia was a part of
Prussia. Throughout the 19th century the region remained an agriculturally used area, some urbanisation taking place in the very north (close to Berlin) only.
When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990, the districts of Lübben, Luckau and Königs Wusterhausen had been established. In 1993 the three districts were merged.
Geography
The Spree river enters the district in the southeast and leaves to the northeast. The wooded regions along its banks are called
Spreewald. The Spreewald is the westernmost part of Lusatia. Especially the cities of Lübben and Lübbenau welcome many tourists each year, offering boat trips and relaxing holidays in the beautiful
Spreewald nature.
The Dahme River is a tributary of the Spree. It forms many lakes in the northern part of the district. The Dahme leaves the district towards Berlin, where it is occasionally used for boat races. Eventually, it joins the Spree.
Demography
File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald.pdf|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state)
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
Coat of arms
The coat of arms displays:
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top left: the bull is the heraldic animal of Lusatia
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top right: the eagle is the heraldic animal of Brandenburg
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bottom: the crown symbolises the former hunting lodge of the Prussian kings, which was in Königs Wusterhausen
Towns and municipalities
External links
