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Credenza
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A credenza is a dining room sideboard or display cabinet, Merriam-Webster Online: Credenza: "a sideboard, buffet, or bookcase patterned after a Renaissance CREDENCE; especially: one without legs" . Credenza is in the March 2014 online update of the as "A sideboard, free-standing cupboard, or storage chest, orig. Italian or of Italian style", expanding the 1989 print edition's "A sideboard". It also appears in OED as Credence, as well as in John Gloag, A Short Dictionary of Furniture (London, 1977), where Credence is described as "a small for vessels, used as a serving table", noting 16th-century usage and quoting John Britton, A Dictionary of the Art and Archaeology of the Middle Ages 1838: "a shelf-like projection placed across a piscina, or within a niche as a place for sacred vessels used at mass; also a or for plate". usually made of and polished wood and decorated with . The top would often be made of marble, or another decorative liquid- and heat-resistant stone.

The credenza started as a rough table with a cloth draped over it. In early 14th-century Italy, it took on an architectural form with column and pilaster decorations.

(1989). 9780060161415, Harper & Row.

In modern times, a credenza is more often a type of used in the home or . In dining rooms, it is typically made from and used as a platform to serve meals. In restaurant kitchens, made from , it provides a side surface and storage cupboards. It can also be referenced in an office environment for office storage; both above and below a desk space.


Etymology
Originally in Italian the name meant belief or trust (etymologically connected to the English word "credence"). In the 16th century, the act of credenza was the tasting of food and drinks by a for a lord or other important person (such as the or a cardinal) in order to test for . The name may have passed then to the room where the act took place, then to the furniture.


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