Corynanthine

 ( Alkaloids Found In Rauvolfia ) 

Corynanthine, also known as rauhimbine, is an alkaloid found in the Rauvolfia and Corynanthe (including Pausinystalia) genera of plants. It is one of the two of yohimbine, the other being rauwolscine. It is also related to ajmalicine.

Corynanthine acts as an α₁-adrenergic and α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist with approximately 10-fold selectivity for the former site over the latter. This is in contrast to yohimbine and rauwolscine which have around 30-fold higher affinity for the α₂-adrenergic receptor over the α₁-adrenergic receptor. As a result, corynanthine is not a stimulant (or an aphrodisiac for that matter), but a depressant, and likely plays a role in the antihypertensive properties of Rauvolfia extracts. Like yohimbine and rauwolscine, corynanthine has also been shown to possess some activity at serotonin receptors.

• Ajmalicine
• Rauwolscine
• Spegatrine
• Yohimbine