The Corispermoideae are a subfamily of the Amaranthaceae, formerly in family Chenopodiaceae.
Description
The species of the subfamily Corispermoideae are all
. Leaves are mostly alternate, sessile or petiole-like attenuate, laminate, scleromorphic. Typical are branched (dendritic)
(except in
Anthochlamys) on young plant parts.
The flowers are arranged in simple, compact (sometimes globular) partial , or in spikes. are missing. The perianth consists of 1-5 white, membranaceous (missing in some Corispermum species) without , not persistent. The pollen grains of Agriophyllum and Corispermum are of the "Chenopodium type", of Anthochlamys of the "Anthochlamys type".
The fruits possess supporting tissue consisting of macro. The seeds have a vertical embryo and copious perisperm.[Alexander P. Sukhorukov: Fruit anatomy and its taxonomic significance in Corispermum (Corispermoideae, Chenopodiaceae). – Willdenowia 37, 2007, , p.63-87, , ( pdf)]
Distribution
The subfamily Corispermoideae is distributed in Asia, Europe and North America.
Photosynthesis pathway
All species studied show non-Kranz corispermoid leaf anatomy and C
3 photosynthesis.
Taxonomy
The tribe
Corispermeae was published in 1840 by Alfred Moquin-Tandon (in
Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio, Loss, Paris, S. 182). Oskar Eberhard Ulbrich raised it to subfamily level named Corispermoideae in 1934 (in
Chenopodiaceae, S. 379–584 in
Adolf Engler & Karl Anton Eugen Prantl (Edt.):
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Band 16 c, Engelmann, Leipzig).
Molecular data support the monophyly of the subfamily.
It contains only one tribe:
-
Tribus Corispermeae, with 3 genera:
-
Agriophyllum M.Bieb., with 6 species in Asian regions with arid climate
-
Anthochlamys Fenzl., with 2 species in Asian regions with arid climate
-
Corispermum L., with at least 65 species in extratropical regions of Eurasia and North America
[Juan Juan Xue & Ming Li Zhang: Monophyly and infrageneric variation of Corispermum L. (Chenopodiaceae), evidence from sequence data psbB-psbH, rbcL and ITS, In: Journal of Arid Land, Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, p. 240−253. Fulltext-PDF.]
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