Comrat (, ; , ) is a city and municipality[ LEGE Nr. 248 din 03.11.2016 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 764-XV din 27 decembrie 2001 privind organizarea administrativ-teritorială a Republicii Moldova ] in Moldova and the capital of the autonomous region of Gagauzia. It is located in the south of the country, on the Ialpug River. The vast majority of the inhabitants are Gagauz people.
History
Comrat was first settled as early as 1443, with other sources claiming it was founded in 1789. Nevertheless, the settlement was sparsely populated until the new Russian government issued a decree in 1819 to resettle the region with
Bulgarians and other nationalities from across the
Danube,
[http://aboutmoldova.md/ro/view_free.php?id=365 (in Romanian)] after the territory was annexed by
Russian Empire from
Moldavia in 1812.
In 1906, the village revolted against the Russian authorities and proclaimed the autonomous (but not independent) Comrat Republic. Following World War I, it was part of Kingdom of Romania. During World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, before it was recaptured by Romania in 1941.
During the time when the town was part of Moldavian SSR, Comrat's industry was geared toward the production of butter, wine, and Carpet, the latter decorated with motifs. The Comrat State University was established in 2002.
Demographics
According to the 2024 census, 19,120 inhabitants lived in Comrat (making it the eleventh largest city in Moldova), a decrease compared to the previous census in 2014, when 20,113 inhabitants were registered.
[ ][ ]
Economy
Comrat is situated in the southern wine zone of Moldova. It is known for production of red wine and muscat. In Comrat and its suburbs there are about 10 wineries.
Food production is very developed in the city. Comrat is a home for food processing factories, alcohol production, and an oil processing plant (the first and only one in Moldova).
There is also such economic agents as a ferro-concrete factory, furniture productions, wood processing, production of plastic windows and doors, cattle butcheries, and transport companies.
Sport
Football clubs FC Olimp Comrat and
Univer-Oguzsport are based in Comrat.
Geography
Climate
Comrat has a humid continental climate (
Dfa), characterized by warm summers and cool, drier winters with snow. Winter lows are often below . In summer, the average maximum temperature is approximately . The average annual precipitation is relatively low.
Notable people
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Petar Draganov (1857 in Komrat - 1928) Russian philologist and Slavist
-
Reuven Shari (1903 in Comrat – 1989) was a Russian-born Israeli politician
-
Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1911 in Comrat – 1997) a Romanian Marxian economist who was prominent during the Communist regime, sidelined in 1968
-
Sorana Gurian (1913 in Comrat – 1956) a writer, journalist, and translator, emigrated to Israel and France
-
Anatoliy Blashku (born 1944 in Komrat) was the Minister of Industry of Transnistria, a Moldovan who moved to Tiraspol as a teenager
-
Alexandr Stoianoglo (born 1967 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician and member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
-
Irina Vlah (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician, Governor (Başkan) of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia
-
Igor Cobileanski (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan film director
-
Mihai Cojusea (born 1978 in Comrat) a Moldavian football striker who plays for CF Gagauziya
-
Alexander Romanov (born 1990 in Comrat) a Moldavian UFC heavyweight fighter
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Comrat is twinned with:
-
Erzsébetváros, Budapest region, Hungary.
-
Pendik, Istanbul region, Turkey;
-
Hendek, Turkey;
-
Sapanca, Turkey;
-
Küçükkuyu, Turkey;
-
Isparta, Turkey;
-
North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus;
-
Akanthou, Northern Cyprus;
-
Moscow region Sokolniki, Russia;
-
Grozny, Russia;
-
Bavly, Tatarstan, Russia;
-
Bolhrad, Ukraine;
Gallery
Исполком Гагаузии.jpg|The Executive Committee of Gagauzia
Центральная площадь Комрата.jpg|Central Square
Центральный парк Комрата.jpg|Central Park
Comrat State University.jpg|Comrat State University
Altin_palas.jpg|Hotel "Altyn Palace"
ТЦ "Комрат-Сити".jpg|Shopping center "Comrat-City"
Lenin statue in Comrat.jpg|Lenin statue
Street in Comrat4.jpg|Street in Comrat
External links