Cloppenburg (; ; ) is a town in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany, capital of Cloppenburg District and part of Oldenburg Münsterland. It lies 38 km south-south-west of Oldenburg in the Weser-Ems region between Bremen and the Netherlands border. Cloppenburg is not far from the A1, the major motorway connecting the Ruhr area to Bremen and Hamburg. Another major road is the federal highway B213 being the shortest link from the Netherlands to the A1 and thus to Bremen and Hamburg.
History
Under
Nazi Germany, it was the location of a forced labour subcamp of the prison in
Vechta and a camp for
Sinti and
Romani people (see
Romani Holocaust).
The town had strong cultural links with St Munchins Parish in Limerick, Ireland from the 1970s to the 1990s. During this period many groups of teens/young adults from both areas visited and were hosted by families from the other area.
Economy
The town is a centre for the largely agricultural region of southern Oldenburg. It is the administrative centre of the district and there are many schools.
However, there is also some industry in town: e.g. Lumberg, (connector systems) and Derby Cycle (bikes).
Tourism
One of Cloppenburg's main
Tourism is the Cloppenburg Museum Village, an open-air museum containing a collection of old buildings from the region that were dismantled and reassembled in the museum.
Sport
MSC Cloppenburg are a German motorcycle speedway team who race at the MSC Arena Cloppenburg on Boschstraße.
Twin town
Cloppenburg is
Sister city with:
Mayors
-
Ignatz Feigel (1855–1922)
-
Bernhard Heukamp (1884–1946)
-
Georg Wessling (1889–1974)
-
Wolfgang Wiese (2014–2021)
-
Neidhard Varnhorn (2021–incumbent)
Notable people
-
Heinrich Anton Adolph Cloppenburg (1844–1922), founder of Peek & Cloppenburg
-
Fanny Moran-Olden (1855–1905), opera singer (soprano)
-
(1889–1974), mayor of Cloppenburg and member of parliament
-
Werner Baumbach (1916–1953), bomber pilot in World War II
-
Jupp Derwall (1927–2007), football player and coach, played over 275 games
-
Manfred Zapatka (born 1942), actor, graduated from the Clemens-August-Gymnasium Cloppenburg in 1962
-
Günter Dreyer (1943–2019), an Egyptologist at the German Archaeological Institute.
-
Heinrich Timmerevers (born 1952), prelate, the 50th Bishop of Dresden-Meissen since 2016.
-
Laurenz Berges (born 1966), photographer, work focuses on Transient state
-
Lena Gercke (born 1988), model, grew up locally
-
Bernd Gerdes (born 1989), footballer, played 350 games
See also
-
Bethen
-
Route of Megalithic Culture
External links
