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Churt is a village and in the borough of Waverley in Surrey, England, about south of the town of Farnham on the A287 road towards . A clustered settlement is set in areas acting as its , which include the Devil's Jumps. The west of the village slopes down to the steep edge of Whitmore Vale, which is mostly in Headley, Hampshire; at the foot of this bank is a steeply cut brook which defines the border. There are forests and by and atop the , and the hamlet of Crosswater is in the north of the parish.


History
Churt's origins are Saxon. The village as Churt and Cherte is recorded in the 14th century as part of the "Great Sacks", and a of of the Bishop of Winchester; a assessed it at £3 9s ¼d (very roughly ), presumably annually. Frensham Great Pond, dug to provide one such spiritual leader, Hædde, with fresh fish, is less than 10m beyond the north border.

Upon the establishment of the of in the 13th century, it became part of that entity short of a parish, which stretched as far south as Shottermill, a neighbourhood today of western . Stating how the high was for tenants here of the lord of the manor, a of 1540 ordered John Baker not to overburden it with his cattle ('beasts'). A case (in the national Court of the Exchequer) of 1692 asked whether Churt was in and whether wood cut from such land was tithe-free, and the juries answered both questions in the affirmative; the judges approved and refused a further appeal.

Almost opposite the parish church of St John, which was built shortly before the parish was created in 1865, is the old , built in about 1600 and now a Grade II . A barn in the western fields next to the farmhouse of Green Cross Farm was built in the 16th century in Tudor style of wooden framing on a brick plinth, and is also Grade II listed. There are several other listed buildings in the village.

In 1892 George Cubitt, 1st Baron Ashcombe enlarged the of the relatively young church.


Geography
The parish is roughly square and gradually slopes down to the northwest and steeply by the western border, where it is drained by a straight brook (feeding into the ) which demarcates the border with . In the north are sudden hills, or knolls, three of which are described as 'curiously conical sandhills' in the Victoria County History (1911), and are recorded on maps as the Devil's Jumps.

The town of is centred north. The village sits in forests and by and atop acidic sands of largely uneroded north of the of the . Grid square map website


Notable residents
Industrialist Frank Mason spent the later part of his life in the area and provided the community with the village hall which remains the hub of the village.

The BBC's presenter and his dog Shep lived in Churt, as did former professional golfer and golf commentator . lived in Green Lane when playing for Southampton Football Club. , Olympic athletics medallist, lives in the village.

David Lloyd George lived in Churt at his house . His secretary and mistress, and later second wife, Frances Stevenson, also had a house there. The cricketing brothers Harry Walker and Thomas Walker were born in the village. 's drummer, , had a short spell in the village with his family. John Hunt, later Lord Hunt of Tanworth, Cabinet Secretary, lived in the village at Hale House until 1968 with his wife Magdalen. Charles Wylie, who lived in Crosswater Lane, was a member of the successful 1953 Mount Everest expedition.

The amateur astronomer Richard Carrington, whose 1859 astronomical observations first corroborated the existence of , moved to Churt in 1865. He founded a private observatory and lived there until his death in 1875. Biography at the HAO Article on Carrington at the Times

Composer and pianist Eva Ruth Spalding (1883–1969) lived at Tyndrum, Pond Lane, Churt from the 1940s until her death in 1969. The Times, 30 June 1969, p. 10


Culture
Since 1980, Churt has had an amateur dramatic society (CADS) which performs shows in the village hall.


Sports clubs
Churt Recreation Ground is home to Churt Juniors Football Club, which caters for children in age groups from Under 5s to Under 11s. Children from Under 7s and above play matches in the North East Hampshire Youth League.


Demography and housing
+ 2011 Census Homes
0
The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

+ 2011 Census Key Statistics
468
The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).


Local government
One of the 81 councillors of Surrey County Council is elected by and serves the area by sitting for Waverley Western Villages. My Council Surrey County Council Retrieved 2 December 2013

The relevant ward for the borough council is Frensham, Dockenfield and Tilford. Churt Parish Council meetings are open to the public.


See also
  • Baron Nathan of Churt, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1940


External links

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