Chudleigh ()
Geography
Chudleigh is located in the Teign Valley and is close to the edge of
Dartmoor. Nearby
Castle Dyke is an
Iron Age hillfort which demonstrates far earlier settlement in the area. It is also near to
Haldon Forest, a Forestry Commission property.
The town has been bypassed by the A38 road since 1972.
Great Fire of Chudleigh
The weather conditions in Devon in the year 1807 have been described as a drought. Weeks without rain left many people short of water and had farmers worrying about their crops. At around noon on 22 May, a small fire broke out in a pile of furze stacked near the ovens at a bakery in Culver Street (now New Exeter Street). According to later reports, the staff in the bakery seemed unaware of the danger this posed, but the fire, fed by the exceptionally dry fuel, exploded. In the shortest time imaginable, the fire had spread to the roof of the bakery (thatched, as were 90% of the houses in Chudleigh at the time) and huge hunks of burning reed and straw were swept aloft by a rapidly growing north-easterly wind. The fire destroyed around 180 of the 300 houses in the town.
Parish church
The church of St Martin and St Mary was consecrated in 1259. The structure is medieval but was heavily restored in 1868. The
rood screen has paintings of saints and prophets and the
Courtenay family coat of arms.
[Pevsner, N. (1952) South Devon. (The Buildings of England.) Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 79]
In 1887, Syon Abbey built a monastery, known as Chudleigh Abbey, which they occupied until 1925.
Town hall
Chudleigh Town Hall, which was designed in the Italianate style, dates from 1865.
Historic estates
Various historic estates are situated in the parish of Chudleigh, including:
Ugbrooke House
Property of the Clifford family since 1604,
Ugbrooke is an important stately house and family seat of the Barons Clifford of Chudleigh (a title created in 1672).
Whiteway
Whiteway House is a
Listed buildings Georgian house set in parkland miles north of Chudleigh, at the foot of the
Haldon Hills, built in the 1770s by John Parker, 1st Baron Boringdon (1735–1788) of
Saltram House, Plympton, Devon.
Hams
Hams Barton is a
Listed building building,
formerly the seat of the Hunt family, situated one-mile north-east of the town, near Kate Brook. The Hunt family was settled there before the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603).
[Jones 1875, p.154] Thomas Hunt (d.1548) was thrice Mayor of Exeter,
[Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.494, pedigree of "Hunt of Chudleigh"] including in 1517 and 1537. A fine banqueting room survives, called by
Nikolaus Pevsner "the sumptuous first-floor great chamber, one of the best of its date in the county".
[Nikolaus Pevsner & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.264] Several monuments to the Hunt family survive in the
Hunt Aisle in Chudleigh church.
[Jones; Pevsner]
Chudleigh Carnival
The carnival takes place annually in the second week in July and lasts a week.
Climate
See also
External links
