Chrysocolaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Taxonomy
The genus was introduced by English zoologist
Edward Blyth in 1843.
The
type species was subsequently designated as the
Javan flameback (
Chrysocolaptes strictus) by Scottish ornithologist
Edward Hargitt in 1890.
The genus name combines the
Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and
kolaptēs meaning "chiseller".
The genus belongs to the tribe Campephilini in the
subfamily Picinae and is
sister taxon to the orange-backed woodpecker, the only species in the genus
Reinwardtipicus.
Species
The genus contains nine species:
|
|
India and Sri Lanka |
Himalayas, ne India to Southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java, and northeast Borneo |
Southwest India |
Sri Lanka |
Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands |
Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines |
| Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao |
Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal |
| Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian |
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