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Cartmel is a village in (traditionally "Lancashire-over-the-Sands" (and in the ceremonial county of ), England, northwest of Grange-over-Sands close to the . The village takes its name from the Cartmel Peninsula, and it was historically known as Kirkby in Cartmel. The village is the location of the 12th-century , around which it initially grew. Situated in the historic county of , since 1974 Cartmel was in the non-metropolitan county and ceremonial county of Cumbria, and for local government, in the unitary authority area of Westmorland and Furness.

Whilst its history has been in its ecclesiastical and agricultural communities, Cartmel has since the mid-20th century developed as a minor tourist destination, being just outside the National Park. Several attractions in the village, including Cartmel Racecourse and a , cater to this tourist trade.


History
The name Cartmel means "sandbank by rocky ground", from the kartr ("rocky ground") and melr. The place-name is first attested in 677, when the Cartmel Peninsula was granted to , whose influence may explain why by the the village was known as Kirkby, a name indicating the location of a church.

was founded in the village in 1190 by William Marshal, created 1st Earl of Pembroke, intended for a community of the and was dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin and . To support the new house, William granted it the whole of the district of Cartmel. Following the dissolution of the monasteries, much of the local land fell into the ownership of the Preston family at nearby . Through marriage Holker became part of the estate of the Cavendish family, and today is the home of Lord Cavendish. As well as the estate around Holker, the Cavendish family still owns much of the land of the peninsula.

Agriculture was the chief industry of the area until the mid-20th century, dominated by the lands of the Cavendishes, and remains an important part of the village. Nearby Grange-over-Sands eclipsed Cartmel as the biggest settlement on the peninsula in the 19th century, growing as a seaside resort Grange over Sands – the Cartmel Peninsula Edge Guide; Accessed 17/03/08 when the was built across the peninsula. Cartmel village is still served by a station in nearby , opened in 1857 and called Cark and Cartmel.


Hospitality and tourism
Tourism has grown in the village since the middle of the 20th century. In 1923 Cartmel Priory Gatehouse became a museum for the Priory, and was used for exhibitions and meetings, before being presented to the in 1946. By 2011 it was mainly in private residential use, although the Great Room is opened to the public on several days a year. National trust web page The Priory itself is still the local parish church, but is open to visitors outside of service times.

Cartmel Racecourse dates back to at least the 19th century, but grew in popularity when it became a course after the Second World War. It started to attract major professionals in the 1960s, and now hosts nine meetings a year between May and August, the biggest traditionally in .

Writers who encouraged the growth of tourism to Cartmel include Lancashire dialect writer and broadcaster Thomas Thompson, who wrote sixteen books on Lancashire people and their communities and was fond of Cartmel. The frontispiece in his 1937 book Lancashire Brew is 'Cartmel from an etching by Joseph Knight', the founder of the Manchester School of Painters. Later Alfred Wainwright dedicated a chapter to , about north of Cartmel, in his 1974 book The Outlying Fells of Lakeland.

More recently Cartmel has emerged as a destination. Cartmel sticky toffee pudding was first sold at the village shop in 1984 and grew in popularity: it is now sold in supermarkets around the UK. The Cartmel Sticky Toffee Company, who make it, moved to a larger factory in nearby in the 2000s but still operate and sell from the village shop in Cartmel. In 2002, chef opened L'Enclume restaurant in the village. The restaurant quickly became one of the UK's most popular, and held top spot as the UK's best restaurant in The Good Food Guide from 2014–2017, returning to the top in 2020. In 2022 it became the first restaurant in the UK outside London and the South-East to gain 3 Michelin stars. Rogan makes use of the agricultural hinterland of Cartmel and most of the produce supplied to the restaurant is grown on the peninsula, including Rogan's nearby farm. Rogan's second restaurant in Cartmel, Rogan & Co, is also Michelin-starred, and the village also hosts Unsworth's Yard, a collection of artisan-food retailers who use local produce.


Transport
Cartmel is from the nearest town, Grange-over-Sands, and about from the A590 road, which connects it to the M6 Motorway. Cark and Cartmel railway station has a roughly hourly service between Barrow-in-Furness and Lancaster, with some services continuing north to and others south to .


Education
Cartmel Church of England Primary School is the village . Cartmel Priory School takes pupils aged between 11 and 16 from around the Cartmel Peninsula.


Governance
Cartmel is part of the Westmorland and Lonsdale parliamentary constituency, of which is the current Member of parliament representing the Liberal Democrats.

For purposes it is in the Grange and Cartmel Ward of Westmorland and Furness Council.

The village also has its own parish council, Lower Allithwaite Parish Council.


External links

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