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Carsington is a village in the middle of the Dales, ; it adjoins the hamlet of Hopton, and is close to the historic town of and village of .

According to the 1991 Census, the population was 111,(1991 Census) increasing to 251 at the 2011 Census.


History
Carsington has a long history, including Roman occupation (an old Roman settlement now lies beneath the ).There has been some discussion about the whereabouts of a Roman city known as Lutudarum. Anton Shone has recently published a well-referenced paper on the possible location of Lutudarm (link broken January 2015): "Origins and History of Wirksworth: Lutudarum and the Peak District before the Norman Conquest" In prehistoric times, lived in the area; the near-complete remains of one such animal were discovered in the nearby Hopton in 1822, with Phillip Gell writing to in regards to the discovery that "The Rhinoceros appears to have occupied the centre of the Cave, the Ox and Deer one end, and the smaller animals the other end".McFarlane, et al. (2016). A New Radiometric Date and Assessment of the Last Glacial Megafauna of Dream Cave, Derbyshire. University of Oxford

Carsington is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as one of the berewicks (supporting farms) of the town and manor of Wirksworth. During the Middle Ages and right up until about 1800 it was a major location for lead mining and the lead obtained in the many Brassington and Carsington mines was usually smelted in .

Excavations as part of the reservoir construction revealed that the Romans were once present in the area. Several archaeologists have stated that either Carsington & Hopton, or the wider Wirksworth area, was , a fortress-town and administrative centre of the Roman lead industry. Support for this theory is provided by existence of Roman plants in Carsington, as well as lead pigs unearthed in the area. However, the precise location has not currently been established."Carsington: A Roman Settlement". www.wondersofthepeak.org.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2020.

The Channel 4 archaeology series once visited Carsington to investigate the archaeology and ancient remains in the pastures, where they visited a , discovered by the Pegasus Caving Club, full of ancient human bones.

British specimen CPC98 was retrieved in 1998 from Carsington Pasture Cave, possess P mtDNA haplogroup sequences and radiocarbon dated to 6,738 ± 68 calibrated years BP. An aurochs is a kind of wild cattle.


Carsington today
Today, Carsington has one pub, the Miner's Arms, and a primary school, the Carsington & Hopton Church Primary School. The community is primarily composed of a strong commuter and retiree contingent to replace the traditional agricultural, mining and quarrying community.

Carsington Reservoir, opened in 1992, stores water from the River Derwent and is operated by Severn Trent Water. It is open all year for recreation, with an extensive cycle path, several bird hides, a water sports and sailing centre. Inside the visitor centre are a trail, several specialist shops including an excellent and informative RSPB shop, and a café/restaurant.


Politics & Governance
Carsington is part of the Derbyshire Dales constituency, with the Member of Parliament (MP) being of the Labour Party. The Carsington and Hopton Parish Council is responsible for the first tier of governance and community management, and is centred at St. Margaret's Church.

The local council districts for Carsington are Wirksworth in both the Derbyshire Dales District Council and Derbyshire County Council, represented by Labour and respectively.


Transportation
The nearest railway station to Carsington is Cromford Station in the East Midlands Railway for day-to-day use, and Wirksworth on the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway, which opperates on a heritage basis.

The Cromford and High Peak Railway formerly operated stations in Carsington from 1856, before closing the aftermath of the in 1967.

Bus routes that pass through Carsington include the 110 and 111 to Ashbourne and Matlock, both opperated by Ashbourne Community Transport after the bankruptcy of .


Education
Carsington and Hopton are served by the Carsington & Hopton Church Primary School, a Grade II listed CofE primary school as part of the Derbyshire-based 'The Village Federation'. Established in 1726 by the Gell family, it continues to be linked with nearby , with the school using the Gell Family crest as its logo.

A plaque on the school wall states: 'This School was Built and Given by Mrs Temperance Gell of Hopton for Twenty Poor Children of Hopton and Carson, to Learn to Read, Write, and other proper Works. Anno Dom: 1726'. As of 2025, the Church School was last rated as 'Good' by , serving 36 students with 22.2% eligible for free school meals.

Secondary and Sixth Form education for Carsington village are provided by Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Ashbourne, and Anthony Gell School in Wirksworth, the latter of which was established by in 1576.


See also
  • Listed buildings in Carsington


External links

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