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   » » Wiki: Callianthemoides
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Callianthemoides is a of plants in the family , with a single species, Callianthemoides semiverticillata. Native to screes in northern , it has divided greyish or reddish green leaves and large white or pink flowers.


Description
Callianthemoides semiverticillata is a strong-growing with a deep . It has finely divided (dissected) leaves, greyish or reddish green in colour, up to across. The leaves do not fully develop until after the flowers appear. The flowering stems are violet-purple and carry one or more large flowers, up to across. Each flower has five white, purple-marked and 10–20 , longer and narrower than the sepals, usually white but sometimes pink. It has been described as "arguably the most beautiful buttercup in the world".


Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1861 by Rodolfo Amando Philippi as Ranunculus semiverticillatus. It was transferred to the newly created genus Callianthemoides in 1992 by . The ending -oides means "similar to" or "resembling", so that Callianthemoides means "resembling ".

Article 62.4 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants explicitly states that genus names ending in -oides are feminine, so the correct name of the species when transferred to Callianthemoides is Callianthemoides semiverticillata. However, Tamura incorrectly used the masculine ending -us (i.e. C. semiverticillatus), which some sources have copied. The adjective verticillatus means "whorled", so that the epithet semiverticillata means "half or partially whorled".


Distribution and habitat
Callianthemoides semiverticillata is native to the northern part of ( and ). It grows in bare, often loose screes in mountains, at , emerging from the ground in spring at the edge of the melting snow.


Cultivation
Callianthemoides semiverticillata is grown by gardeners specializing in . It is grown in pots under glass and in raised beds and containers outside, but has produced smaller flowers than in the wild. It has been described as "choice" but "difficult to cultivate".

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