Caillat is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
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Colbie Caillat (born 1985), American singer-songwriter
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Colette Caillat (1921–2007), French professor
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Dominique Caillat (born 1956), Swiss playwright
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Ken Caillat (born 1946), American record producer
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Stéphane Caillat (1928–2020), French composer