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Bruce Swedien ( ) (April 19, 1934 – November 16, 2020) was an American , and record producer. He was widely known for his work with , , and .

Swedien first achieved widespread recognition as engineer with and the Four Seasons' 1962 single "Big Girls Don't Cry" which sold over one million copies and stayed at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks.

Swedien won 5 for Best Engineered Album for his work with Jackson and Jones. He received 13 additional nominations.


Early life and education
Swedien was born on April 19, 1934, in , Minnesota. His parents, Ellsworth and Louise (Perusse) Swedien, Ellsworth of Swedish descent, and Louise of French descent, were both classically-trained musicians, leading Swedien to develop a passion for music and recording at an early age. His father bought him a disc recording machine when he was 10 and a professional tape recorder after graduating high school. Swedien studied electrical engineering with a minor in music at the University of Minnesota.


Career
In 1954, aged 20, Swedien set up a recording studio in the old Garrick/LaSalle movie theater in Minneapolis. He transformed the space into the Swedien Recording Studio, where he produced and recorded music for several years with artists such as and . However, in late 1957, he sold the studio and relocated to Chicago.

In 1957, after leaving Minneapolis he began working for RCA Victor Records in Chicago. Shortly after that, he left for Universal Recording Corporation where he worked under chief engineer . He first met Quincy Jones when Jones was vice president for in Chicago. The two worked on albums for artists like and . Swedien moved to Brunswick Records where he ran and developed the label's studios and sound in the late 1960s and 1970s. The label was responsible for numerous R&B and pop hits during that time, with artists such as , and .Swedien, Bruce & Bill Gibson (2013). The Bruce Swedien Recording Method. New York: Hal Leonard Books;

Swedien was known for pioneering the "Acusonic Recording Process", pairing up microphones together on vocals and instruments, a technique enabled by synchronizing several multi-track recorders with . This achieved an enhanced roomy ambient sound, some of which is evident on albums produced in collaboration with Jones on such tracks as 's "Give Me the Night", and the albums on which he had worked.Sweeney. Daniel "History, Acoustic Sciences Corporation, November 7, 2012. He would often experiment while recording with Jackson, having the singer stand at different distances from the microphone and singing through a cardboard tube, among other techniques. Swedien wrote about his experience working with Jackson in a 2009 book titled In the Studio with Michael Jackson.

His pop work included recordings by , , , , , , , , Rufus, , , , , and . He worked on the scores for Night Shift, The Color Purple and Running Scared.


Recognition
On November 10, 2001, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in philosophy from the Luleå University of Technology for his achievements as a sound engineer. Swedien also held classes at the for practicing sound engineers.Sweeney, Daniel. An, Acoustic Sciences Corporation; retrieved March 27, 2014.

On August 30, 2015, Swedien was presented the Pensado Giant Award at the second annual Pensado Awards held at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. The award was presented by Quincy Jones.


Death
Swedien died on November 16, 2020, at the age of 86, from surgery complications for a broken hip caused by a fall as well as COVID-19.


Awards
Swedien won 5 and was nominated 12 times.
1970Moog GrooveThe Electronic Concept OrchestraBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1979Sounds...and Stuff Like That!!Best Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1981"Give Me the Night"Best Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1982The DudeQuincy JonesBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1984ThrillerBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1988BadBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1991Back on the BlockQuincy JonesBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer
1993DangerousMichael JacksonBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalProducer, engineer
"Jam"Best Rhythm & Blues SongComposer
1996Album of the YearProducer, engineer
Best Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalProducer, engineer
1997Q's Jook JointQuincy JonesBest Engineered Recording – Non-ClassicalEngineer


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