The literary text Manusmriti describes Brahmavarta () as the region between the rivers Saraswati River and Drishadwati in India. The text defines the area as a holy land, whose inhabitants set the standards for morality and conduct for the rest of the world to follow. The name has been translated in various ways, including "holy land", "sacred land", "abode of gods", and "the scene of creation".
The precise location and size of the region has been the subject of academic uncertainty. Some scholars, such as the archaeologists Bridget Allchin and Raymond Allchin, believe the term Brahmavarta to be synonymous with the Aryavarta region.
The translation of Manusmriti made by Patrick Olivelle, a professor of Sanskrit, says:
The French Indology who later converted to Hinduism, Alain Daniélou, notes that the Rig Veda, which is an earlier Hindu text, describes the region later known as Brahmavarta as the heartland of Aryan communities and the geography described in it suggests that those communities had not moved much beyond the area. He says that later texts, contained in the Brahmanas, indicate that the centre of religious activity had moved from Brahmavarta to an adjacent area southeast of it known as Brahmarisihidesha (). Seal dated to Gupta Empire with inscription 'Brahma Varta'' was excavated from Purana Qila, Delhi. INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2013-14 – A REVIEW
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