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Borden Chase (January 11, 1900 – March 8, 1971) was an American writer.


Career

Early jobs
Born Devin Borden, he left school at fourteen went through an assortment of jobs, including driving for gangster and working as a on the construction of New York City's , where he worked with union leader .

He turned to writing, first short stories and novels, and later, screenplays. He changed his name to Borden Chase, allegedly getting his nominal inspiration from Borden Milk and Chase Manhattan Bank.


Novelist
Chase wrote a story based on his Holland Tunnel experience with Edward Doherty. Film rights were bought by who hired Chase to adapt the book and act as a technical adviser. The result was Under Pressure (1935), directed by . Chase later adapted it into the novel East River. (It was later filmed as "High Air" for Screen Directors Playhouse in 1956.)

Fox bought another story by Chase, Midnight Taxi (1937). Universal bought his novel Hells' Kitchen Has a Pantry and filmed it as The Devil's Party (1938).

Fox bought another Chase story, Blue White and Perfect (1937) and turned it into a film, Blue, White and Perfect (1942). His 1939 story Dr Broadway provided the basis for 's first film, Dr. Broadway (1942). Another 1939 story Pay to Learn was filmed as The Navy Comes Through (1942).

Harrigan's Kid (1943) was based on his novel.


Screenwriter
Chase worked on the screenplay for Destroyer (1943). For Republic Pictures he wrote the film The Fighting Seabees (1944) based on his own story.

In 1944, Chase signed a contract with RKO to write a screenplay based on his unpublished story That Man Malone at $10,000 a week. He provided the story and screenplay for MGM's This Man's Navy (1945) starring , then did another original for Wayne at Republic, Flame of the Barbary Coast (1945).

Republic also made I've Always Loved You (1946), from screenplay by Chase based on his story Concerto, which in turn was based on the career of his first wife.

Chase wrote Tycoon (1947) for Wayne at RKO, based on a novel by C E Scoggins, then provided the story for a Columbia Western, The Man from Colorado (1949).


Red River
Chase received great critical acclaim for Red River (1948), where he contributed to the screenplay, based on his novel Blazing Guns on the Chisholm Trail. Directed by and starring Wayne and , the film was a huge success and earned Chase an Academy Award nomination as well as a $50,000 fee.

During Chase's 1949 divorce, his soon-to-be ex-wife reported that the least Chase had earned was $30,000 year and that the most he had earned had been $250,000.

That year he was reportedly writing a film for , Far Island.

For most of the 1950s Chase worked on Westerns. He was one of many writers on the saga Montana (1950). More notable was Winchester '73 (1950), directed by Mann and starring James Stewart. He also wrote The Great Jewel Robber (1950) for Warners.

At Universal, Chase worked on the script for the remake of Iron Man (1951), a boxing film. He wrote another Western for Mann and Stewart, Bend of the River (1952), and did Lone Star (1952) for at MGM; MGM paid $60,000 for his story for the latter.

Chase wrote The World in His Arms (1952), a sailing adventure, for Raoul Walsh at Universal. He did something in a similar vein, Sea Devils (1953), based on a novel.

Chase did a south seas adventure tale for , His Majesty O'Keefe (1954) which involved him going on location to Fiji.

He returned to Westerns with Rails Into Laramie (1954), with John Payne; The Far Country (1954) for Mann and Stewart; Vera Cruz (1954) for Lancaster and director ; and Man Without a Star (1955) for and .


Television
Chase began writing for TV with "The Windmill" for General Electric Theatre (1955). He wrote the screenplay for Backlash (1956), directed by and Night Passage (1957) for Mann and Stewart. The latter also starred who was in Ride a Crooked Trail (1958), written by Chase.

Chase wrote several episodes of Tales of Wells Fargo (1959), Overland Trail (1960), The Detectives (1961), The Tall Man (1961), Whispering Smith (1961), (1962), Route 66 (1962) and The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show (1962).

He did some uncredited writing on Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) and wrote Gunfighters of Casa Grande (1964). Chase continued working for TV shows such as Daniel Boone, The Virginian (1964), and Branded (1965).


Final years
Chase's final credits include A Man Called Gannon (1968) (a remake of Man Without a Star) and Backtrack! (1969) (a theatrical release of his 1965 The Virginian episode "We've Lost a Train", which was the backdoor pilot for the 1965–67 series Laredo).


Analysis
According to , the films that "typify the characters and conflicts associated with Chase's work" were Winchester 73, Bend of the River and The Far Country:
First of all, two strong men are involved in an arduous journey across the western terrain, with units of society either contained within the journey itself (as a wagon train) or as various stops along the way (western towns, mining towns, etc.). The primary involvement of the movie is the conflict between two men, who tend to be deeply linked by some common bond... In some cases the conflict is internal, the hero against the evil inside himself. Although Chase created strong females in films... most Chase stories are male conflicts. Chase once said "That I believe is the greatest love story in all of the world. I don't mean sexual. I have always believed that a man can actually love and respect another man more so than he can a woman."... Straightforward dialogue, and absence of pretentious philosophizing, and clearly delineated action mark the story progressions, which culminate in unambiguous resolutions. Any ambiguities lie in the maturity of the characterizations, in which the two men are neither totally good nor totally bad. In this regard, Chase made a major contribution to what is thought of as the "adult" or "psychological" Westerns of the 1950s. Borden Chase at Film Reference accessed 31 August 2014
Basinger elaborated:
The Chase Western story is presented in a physical progression across a larger-than-life landscape, an epic journey west which allows forces of good and evil to interact... The issue of the Chase Western script is not whether man will settle the West and live in it. It is assumed he will, or that he already has. The question is more universal and appropriate to modern life: Will the uncivilized forces within man create a Wild West in perpetuity by winning out over his better instincts?


Personal life
Borden Chase and wife Lee Keith had two children: a daughter, , a now-retired actress and dancer, and a son, Frank Chase, an American character actor and screenwriter. Lee also had a daughter, Pat, from an earlier relationship.

Chase became estranged from his wife in 1948 and they soon divorced. Lee claimed he had an affair with his step-daughter Pat, and that detectives found them in a hotel room together, naked. Chase went on to marry Pat.

Chase was an active member of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, an anti-Communist group which was active in Hollywood during the years of the Hollywood blacklist.

Chase suffered a stroke on December 12, 1970. He died on March 8, 1971.

The Borden Chase cocktail is named after him. "Borden Chase Drinks Recipe" at Esquire, accessed August 31, 2014

Chase supported in the 1944 United States presidential election.

(2013). 9781107650282 .


Filmography

Films
1935Under PressureScreenplay By, Story By
1937Midnight TaxiStory By
1938The Devil's PartyStory ByBased on his novel "Hell's Kitchen Has a Pantry"
1942Blue, White and PerfectStory By
Dr. BroadwayStory By
The Navy Comes ThroughStory By
1943Harrigan's KidStory ByBased on his novel "Harrigan's Kid"
DestroyerScreenplay By
1944The Fighting SeabeesScreenplay By, Story By
1945This Man's NavyScreenplay By
Flame of the Barbary CoastScreenplay By
1946I've Always Loved YouScreenplay By, Story By
1947TycoonScreenplay By
1948Red RiverStory By, Screenplay By
The Man from ColoradoStory By
1950MontanaScreenplay By
Winchester '73Screenplay By
The Great Jewel RobberWritten By
1951Iron ManScreenplay By
1952The World in His ArmsScreenplay By
Bend of the RiverScreenplay By
Lone StarScreenplay By
1953Sea DevilsScreenplay By
1954Vera CruzStory By
The Far CountryWritten By
His Majesty O'KeefeScreenplay By
Rails Into LaramieScreenplay ByUncredited
1955Man Without a StarScreenplay By
1956BacklashScreenplay By
1957Night PassageScreenplay By
1958Ride a Crooked TrailStory By
1962Mutiny On The BountyScreenplay ByUncredited
1964Gunfighters of Casa GrandeScreenplay By, Story By
1967Winchester 73Screenplay By
1968A Man Called GannonScreenplay By
1969Backtrack!Written By


Television
1955General Electric TheaterWriter1 Episode
1956Screen Directors PlayhouseWriter1 Episode
1957Schlitz Playhouse of StarsWriter1 Episode
1959-60Tales of Wells FargoWriter4 Episodes
1960Overland TrailWriter3 Episodes
The DetectivesWriter3 Episodes
The Tall ManWriter1 Episode
1961Whispering SmithWriter1 Episode
1962Writer2 Episodes
Route 66Writer1 Episode
The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans ShowWriter6 Episodes
1963-65The VirginianWriter3 Episodes
1964Daniel BooneWriter1 Episode
1966BrandedWriter1 Episode


Fiction
  • East River, New York, 1935.
  • Sandhog, New York, 1938.
  • Lone Star, New York, 1942.
  • Diamonds of Death, New York, 1947.
  • Blazing Guns on the Chisholm Trail, New York, 1948, as Red River, New York, 1948.
  • Viva Gringo!, New York, 1961.


Short stories
  • Blue White and Perfect (1937)
  • Dr Broadway (1939)
  • The Called Him Mister (1940)
  • Concerto


Non fiction
  • Sandhog: The Way of the Life of the Tunnel Builders, Evanston, Illinois, 1941.


External links
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