Borasseae

 ( Monocot Tribes ) 

The eight genera of tribe Borasseae split evenly into two subtribes. In the palms of subtribe Hyphaenieae, both the male and female flowers are sunken within pits and the fruits are stalked and typically one-seeded. Bismarckia (1 sp., B. nobilis) and Satranala (1 sp., S. decussilvae) are Endemism to Madagascar, Medemia (1 sp., M. argun) is restricted to Egypt and Sudan, while Hyphaene (8 spp.) ranges from southern Africa and Madagascar to western India. In subtribe Lataniieae, only the male flowers are sunken in pits and the fruits are sessile, with 1-3 seeds. Lodoicea (1 sp., L. maldivica) is endemic to the Seychelles, Latania (3 spp.) is endemic to the Mascarene Islands, while Borassodendron has two species, one in Borneo ( B. borneense) and one in the Malay Peninsula ( B. machadonis). The last of the genera, Borassus (5 spp.), is the most widespread and is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. An extinct genus of the subtribe Hyphaeninae is known from the Maastrichtian aged Lameta Formation of India.

• Borassodendron machadonis – Vulnerable
• Borassus madagascariensis – Endangered
• Latania loddigesii – Endangered
• Latania lontaroides – Endangered
• Latania verschaffeltii – Endangered
• Lodoicea maldivica – Endangered
• Medemia argun – Vulnerable
• Satranala decussilvae – Endangered

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