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Bistones () is the name of a Thracians people who dwelt between Mount Rhodopé and the Aegean Sea, beside Lake Bistonis, near Abdera extending westward as far as the river Nestus. It was through the land of the Bistones that Xerxes I marched on his invasion of Greece (480 BC). The Bistones continued to exist at the time when the Romans were masters of Thrace. Roman poets sometimes use the names of the Bistones for that of the Thracians in general. Pliny mentions one town as belonging to the Bistones: Tirida; the other towns on their coast, Dicaea, Ismaron, Parthenion, Phalesina and Maroneia, were Greek colonies.
In the play Alcestis by Euripides, the mythical Heracles is on his way to the land of the Bistones in his labour for Tirynthian Eurystheus to fetch the chariot-steeds of Thracian Diomedes. The Thracian Diomedes was king of the Bistones.Smith (1870) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography Vol 1 p. 1026
The Argonautica (line 78) implies Orpheus is king of Bistonian Pieria, succeeding his mortal father, Oeagrus. Orpheus is also said to have been killed by Bistonian women.Phanocles, fragment 1 Powell = Stobaeus, Eclogae 20.2.47, Iv 461-2 Hense. (2014). Retrieved 16 September 2022
From the worship of Bacchus (Dionysus) in Thrace, Bacchic women are called Bistonides. Similarly, in some Latin poems, are Bacchic women from the Thracian tribe Edoni.
Some traditions state that Phineus was killed by Boreas, or that he was carried off by the Harpy into the country of the Bistones or Milchessians.
According to another myth Biston founded the Bistones tribe.
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