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Bisaltia () or Bisaltica was an ancient country which was bordered by Sintice on the north, Crestonia on the west, Mygdonia on the south and was separated by Odomantis on the north-east and Edonis on the south-east by river Strymon.The eponymous inhabitants, known as the Bisaltae, were a Thracians people. Later, the region was annexed by the kingdom of Macedon and became one of its districts. The most important town in Bisaltia was the Greece city of Argilos.An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen,2005,,page 810,"There were three polis in Bisaltia of which one was considered a colony of Andros" There was also a river named Bisaltes in the region, which has not been certainly identified.
In Roman times, Bisaltia crossed a branch of the via Egnatia, in which the Roman sources (Itineraria) mention four horses change stations : Trinlo (=Tragilos), Graero, Arason (=Arolos) and Euporia. In various sites of Bisaltia have been found so far several interesting inscriptions of imperial times.D. C. Samsaris, La vallée du Bas-Strymon á l’ époque impériale (Contribution épigraphique á la topographie, l’ onomastique, l’ histoire et aux cultes de la province romaine de Macédoine), Dodona 18 (1989), fasc. 1, p. 215-225, n. 1-23 =
[http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150638?&bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 1, # PH150638)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150639?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 2, # PH150639)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150640?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 3, # PH150640)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150641?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 4, # PH150641)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150642?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 5, # PH150642)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150643?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 6, # PH150643)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150644?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 7, # PH150644)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150645?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 8, # PH150645)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150646?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 9, # PH150646)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150647?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 10, # PH150647)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150648?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 11, # PH150648)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150649?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 12, # PH150649)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150650?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 13, # PH150650)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150651?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 14, # PH150651)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150652?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 15, # PH150652)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150653?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 16, # PH150653)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150654?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 17, # PH150654)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150655?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 18, # PH150655)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150656?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 19, # PH150656)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150657?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 20, # PH150657)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150658?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 21 # PH150658)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150659?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 22 # PH150659)][http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/150660?bookid=126&location=4 The Packard Humanities Institute (Samsaris, Bas-Strymon 23 # PH150660)]
Important towns of Bisaltia were Argilos, Berge and Brea.
Bisaltia is contained within the Serres regional unit and part of the Thessaloniki regional unit in Greece. The municipality of Visaltia is named after the ancient country.
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