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Baise (p=Bǎisè, Bósè; local pronunciation: ), or Bose, is the westernmost prefecture-level city of , China bordering as well as the provinces of and . At the end of 2024, the registered population of the city was 4,214,900, and the resident population of the city was 3,464,700, of which the urban resident population was 1,636 million, accounting for 47.22% of the resident population (the urbanization rate of the resident population).

The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". The name Bwzswz is the Zhuang transliteration of the Chinese name.

Geography and climate
Baise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture () to the north, and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of to the northeast/east, to the east, and to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, , and . Its area is and is more than 55% forested.

Baise has a -influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July, for an annual mean of . Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing , lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually.

History
The name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth() blocked (saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where , Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized the against the government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion.

Administration
Baise has 2 districts, 2 county-level city, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

District:

  • Youjiang District (右江区)
  • Tianyang District (田阳区)

County-level city:

  • Jingxi (靖西市)
  • (平果市)

Counties:

Autonomous County:

  • Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County (隆林各族自治县)

Demographics
Baise's population at the end of 2019 was 4,226,800, 1,383,400 of which live in the urban area. 80% of the population belong to the ethnic group. The rest include , Yao, , , and other ethnic groups. Official website of Baise Government

Youjiang District右江区Yòujiāng QūYougyangh Gih3,713320,100 (Zhuang people is 235,000, 2010)
Tianyang District田阳区Tiányáng QūDenzyangz Gih2,394338,300 (90.20% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
Jingxi City靖西市Jìngxī ShìCingsae Si3,322605,100 (99.71% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
City平果市Píngguǒ ShìBingzgoj Si2,485470,800 (90.62% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
田东县Tiándōng XiànDenzdoeng Yen2,816411,500 (85.22% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
德保县Débǎo XiànDwzbauj Yen2,575350,800 (97.82% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
那坡县Nàpō XiànNazboh Yen2,230195,600 (90.59% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
凌云县Língyún XiànLingzyinz Yen2,053193,600 (33.13% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
乐业县Lèyè XiànLozyez Yen2,617167,100 (50.09% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
田林县Tiánlín XiànDenzlaem Yen5,577243,700 (63.06% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
西林县Xīlín XiànSaelaem Yen2,955151,200 (66.14% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County隆林各族自治县Lónglín Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn XiànLungzlaem Gozcuz Swci Yen3,542378,500 (53.68% of the people belong to the ethnic group, 2010)
  • These figures are based on the following official statistics:
Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010/China Statistical Information Network , 2011-12-13

Economy
Baise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and aluminum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for mangoes.

Tourism
Baise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination. Baise Tourism - Official website of Baise Government

Transportation
  • G69 Yinchuan–Baise Expressway
  • Baise railway station
  • Baise Bama Airport

External links

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