In the English language, terms for types of killing often end in the suffix -cide.
Suicide
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Altruistic suicide, a suicide for the benefit of others
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Medicide, a suicide accomplished with the aid of a physician
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Murder-suicide, a suicide committed immediately after one or more murders
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Self-immolation, a suicide by fire, often as a form of protest
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Suicide by cop, acting in a threatening manner so as to provoke a lethal response from law enforcement
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Vehicular suicide, a suicide by a motor vehicle
Killing of other people
All of these are considered types of
homicide.
Killing of family members
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Amiticide, the killing of an aunt ( "(paternal) aunt")
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Avunculicide, the killing of an uncle ( "(maternal) uncle")
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Familicide, the killing of a spouse and children ( "family")
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Filicide or prolicide, the killing of one's own child ( "son" and "daughter").
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Fratricide, the killing a brother ( "brother")
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Honour killing, the killing of a family member perceived to have brought disgrace to the family
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Mariticide, the killing of one's husband ( "husband")
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Matricide, the killing of one's mother ( "mother")
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Amiticide, the killing of one's niece
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Nepoticide, the killing of one's nephew
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Parricide or parenticide, the killing of one's mother, father, or other close relative
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Patricide, the killing of one's father ( "father")
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Senicide, the killing of one's elderly family members ( "old man")
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Siblicide, the killing of a sibling
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Sororicide, the killing of one's sister ( "sister")
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Uxoricide, the killing of one's wife ( "wife")
Killing of children
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Infanticide, the killing a child within the first year of their life
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Neonaticide, the killing an infant within the first 24 hours or month (varies by individual and jurisdiction) of their life
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Child murder, the killing of children
Killing by governments
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Capital punishment, the judicial killing of a criminal
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Democide or populicide, the killing of people by a government
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Extrajudicial killing, the killing of people by a government without due process
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Targeted killing, a form of assassination by a government against their perceived enemy
Killing of prominent people
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Assassination, the killing a prominent person for political, religious, or monetary reasons
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Eliticide, the killing of the elites of a population
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Papicide, the killing of a pope (Ancient Greek: πάππας ( páppas) "father"
Papicide is used to describe Lord Matteo of Milan's charge of the attempted assassination of Pope John XXII
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Regicide, the killing of a monarch or sovereign, a king/queen ( genitive case regis "king")
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Tyrannicide, the killing of a tyrant
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Magnicide, the killing of a major political figure
Killing in wartime
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Casualty, death (or injury) in wartime
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Collateral damage or friendly fire, the unintentional killing of persons during a military attack who were not the target
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Decimation, in ancient Rome, a form of military discipline in which every tenth man in a group was executed by members of his cohort
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Fragging, the deliberate killing of a fellow soldier
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Fratricide, the accidental killing of a fellow soldier
Killing of others
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Amicicide, the killing of a friend ( "friend")
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Androcide, the systematic killing of men
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Contract killing, a form of murder or assassination in which a party is hired to kill a person or people
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Euthanasia or mercy killing, killing for compassionate reasons; e.g., significant injury or disease
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Familiaricide in commutatione eius possessio, the act of killing a family for their property and/or possessions (from "of a household"; in commutatione eius "in exchange for"; and possessio "a possession or property")
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Femicide, gynecide, gynaecide, or gynocide, the systematic killing of women
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Gendercide, the systematic killing of members of a specific sex or gender
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Geronticide, the killing of the elderly
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Genocide, the systematic extermination of an entire national, racial, religious, or ethnic group
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Homicide, the killing of a person ( "man")
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Justifiable homicide, a defense to culpable homicide (criminal or negligent homicide)
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Human sacrifice, the killing of a human for sacrificial, often religious, reasons
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Lynching, the public killing of an individual without due process
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Massacre, the killing of many people at one time or place
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Mass murder or Spree killer, the killing of many people
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Murder, the unlawful killing of a human by another human
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Manslaughter, murder, but under legally mitigating circumstances
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Omnicide, the act of killing all humans, to bring about the extinction of the human species ( "all, everyone").
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Serial killer, a person who murders three or more people, with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separate events
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Spree killer, someone who commits a criminal act that involves two or more murders in a short time, often in multiple locations
Killing of animals and other organisms
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Algaecide, a chemical agent that kills algae
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Acaricide, a chemical agent that kills mites
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Avicide, a chemical agent that kills birds
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Bactericide, a chemical agent that kills bacteria
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Biocide, a chemical agent that kills a broad spectrum of living organisms
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Fungicide, a chemical agent or biological organism used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal spores
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Germicide, an agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms
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Herbicide, an agent that kills unwanted plants
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Insecticide, an agent that kills unwanted
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Larvicide (also larvacide), an insecticide targeted against the larval life stage of an insect
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Microbicide, an agent used to kill or reduce the infectiousness of microorganisms
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Miticide, a chemical used to kill mites
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Nemacide (also nematicide, nematocide), a chemical to eradicate or kill
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Parasiticide, an agent used to destroy
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Pediculicide, an agent that kills head lice
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Pesticide, an agent used to destroy or repel a pest
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Rodenticide, an agent that kills rodents (especially rats and mice)
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Scabicide, a chemical agent for killing scabies
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Teniacide (also taeniacide, tenicide), a chemical agent that kills tape worms
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Theriocide, the killing of an animal by a human (Ancient Greek: therion "wild animal, beast")
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Vermicide, an agent used to kill parasitic intestinal worms
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Virucide (also viricide), an agent capable of destroying or inhibiting viruses
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Vulpicide (also vulpecide), the killing of a fox by methods other than by hunting it with hounds
Killing in fiction and mythology
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Deicide, the killing of a god or divine being
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Xenocide, the genocide of an alien species. Often used in science fiction, such as in the novel Xenocide by Orson Scott Card
See also
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Foeticide, the killing of an embryo or fetus
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Spermicide, a contraceptive agent to render sperm inert and prevent fertilization of an egg
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Letting die, withholding medical care or other forms of inaction that result in death
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Manner of death, a classification made after autopsy