Aurone

An aurone is a heterocyclic chemical compound, which is a type of flavonoid. There are two isomers of the molecule, with ( E)- and ( Z)-configurations. The molecule contains a benzofuran element associated with a benzylidene linked in position 2. In aurone, a chalconoid-like group is closed into a 5-membered ring instead of the 6-membered ring more typical of .

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Aurone derivatives Aurone forms the core for a family of derivatives which are known collectively as aurones. Aurones are plant flavonoids that provide yellow color to the flowers of some popular ornamental plants, such as Antirrhinum and cosmos. Aurones including 4'-chloro-2-hydroxyaurone (C₁₅H₁₁O₃Cl) and 4'-chloroaurone (C₁₅H₉O₂Cl) can also be found in the brown alga Spatoglossum variabile.

Most aurones are in a ( Z)-configuration, which is the more stable configuration according to Austin Model 1 computation. But there are also some in the ( E)-configurations such as (E)-3'-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4,5,6,4'-tetrahydroxy-7,2'-dimethoxyaurone, found in Gomphrena agrestis.

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Biosynthesis Aurones are biosynthesis starting from coumaryl-CoA. Aureusidin synthase catalyzes the creation of aurones from chalcones through hydroxylation and oxidative cyclization.

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Applications

Some aurone derivatives possess antifungal properties and analogy with flavonoids suggests that aurones could have other biological properties.

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Related compound examples

• Aureusidin
• Hispidol (6,4'-dihydroxyaurone) Hispidol on metabolomics.jp
• Leptosidin
• Sulfuretin (6,3',4'-trihydroxyaurone)
• 4,5,6-Trihydroxyaurone

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