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Aulerci
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The Aulerci were a group of peoples dwelling in the modern region of , between the (Liger) and the (Sequana) rivers, during the Iron Age and the . They were divided into the , the most powerful of them, the , the , and the . The relationship that linked them together remains uncertain. According to historian , they could have been that got separated from a larger ethnic group of the pre-Roman period.


Name
The Aulerci is generally interpreted as meaning 'those who are far away from their traces' (tracks, paths), composed of the prefix au- ('out of, away from') attached to the root lerg- ('trace', cf. lorg, lerg). Pierre-Yves Lambert has also proposed a comparison with the lerg ('slope, brink'), or with the / alarch ('swan').


History
According to , they joined ' legendary migrations towards Italy ca. 600 BC, along with the , , , and .Livius, Ab Urbe condita 5.34-35.3.

( B. G. ii. 34) names the Aulerci with the Veneti and the other maritime states. In B. G. vii. 75, he enumerates, among the clients of the , the and Brannovii, as the common text stands; but the names in this chapter of Caesar are corrupt, and Brannovii does not appear to be genuine. If the name Aulerci Brannovices is genuine in vii. 75, this branch of the Aulerci, which was dependent on the Aedui, must be distinguished from those Aulerci who were situated between the Lower and the , and separated from the Aedui by the , , and .

Again, in vii. 75, Caesar mentions the Aulerci Cenomani and the Aulerci . In B. G.vii. 75 Caesar mentions the maritime states (ii. 34) under the name of the states; but his list does not agree with the list in ii. 34, and it does not contain the Aulerci as the Aulerci were not regarded a maritime tribe. Caesar (iii. 17) mentions a tribe of or Diablintres, to whom gives the generic name of Aulerci. It seems, then, that Aulerci was a general name under which several tribes were included.


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