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Sir John Anthony Quayle (7 September 1913 – 20 October 1989) was a British actor. He was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his supporting role as in the film Anne of the Thousand Days (1969). He also played important roles in such major studio productions as The Guns of Navarone (1961), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), Operation Crossbow (1965), QB VII (1974) and The Eagle Has Landed (1976). Quayle was in the 1985 New Years Honours List.


Early life
Quayle was born on 7 September 1913 at 2 Delamere Road, ,Ainsdale became part of the County Borough of Southport in 1912 , , to solicitor Arthur Quayle, of a family, and Esther Kate Quayle ( Overton).

He was educated at Abberley Hall School, a preparatory school in , Worcestershire, and at , then an all-boys independent . He trained for one year at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in . His first professional stage appearance was in The Ghost Train at the , while on holiday from RADA. After appearing in , he joined the in 1932.


Second World War service
During the Second World War, he served in the . Having joined as a gunner (i.e. private), he attended the 70th Coast Defence Training Regiment and was commissioned second lieutenant on 7 January 1940. He was made one of the area commanders of the in . The units were "stay-behind forces" in case of a German invasion.Auxiliary Units were the "stay-behind forces" put in place in UK in case of a German invasion

Later Quayle joined the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and served as a liaison officer with the partisans in . Reportedly, his service with the SOE seriously affected him and he never felt comfortable talking about it. He described his experiences in a fictional form in Eight Hours from England.

He was an aide to the Governor of at the time of the air crash of General Władysław Sikorski's aircraft on 4 July 1943. He wrote of his Gibraltar experience in his second novel On Such a Night, published by Heinemann.

By the end of the war, he held the rank of major. In May 1946, it was published that he had been mentioned in despatches "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Mediterranean Theatre".


Career

Theatre
From 1948 to 1956 Quayle directed at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, and laid the foundations for the creation of the Royal Shakespeare Company. His own Shakespearian roles included , Othello, Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing, Henry VIII and Aaron in with ; he played Mosca in 's ; and he also appeared in contemporary plays. He played the role of Moses in 's play The Firstborn, in a production starring opposite Katharine Cornell.
(1978). 9780316585378, Little, Brown. .
He also made an LP with Cornell, in which he played the role of poet in The Barretts of Wimpole Street.Caedmon Publishers, TC-1071 (1957)

Quayle made his in The Country Wife in 1936. Thirty-four years later, he won critical acclaim for his starring role in the highly successful Anthony Shaffer play Sleuth, which earned him a Drama Desk Award.

Quayle played James Tyrone in the first UK production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey Into Night (, London, 1958).

Quayle was artist-in-residence at the University of Tennessee in the mid-70s. He came to Knoxville in spring 1974, through a partnership with the Kennedy Center, starring in Henry Denker's The Headhunters, which rehearsed and opened at the Clarence Brown Theatre and then moved on to the Kennedy Center's Eisenhower Theatre. Quayle was appointed as professor in theatre in 1974. He taught classes as an artist in residence and served as artistic director of the Clarence Brown Company—a professional theatre company in residence at UT. He played in Everyman the same year.

In 1984, he founded Compass Theatre Company, that he inaugurated with a tour of The Clandestine Marriage, directing and playing the part of Lord Ogleby. This production had a run at the , London. With the same company he subsequently toured with a number of other plays, including Saint Joan, Dandy Dick and with himself in the title role.


Film and Television
His first film role was an uncredited brief appearance as an Italian wigmaker in Pygmalion (1938) – later film roles included parts in 's The Wrong Man, and Emeric Pressburger's The Battle of the River Plate (both 1956), Ice Cold in Alex (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), The Guns of Navarone (1961), H.M.S. Defiant, 's Lawrence of Arabia (both 1962) and The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as in Anne of the Thousand Days (1969).

Often cast as the decent British officer, Quayle drew upon his wartime experiences, bringing a degree of authenticity to the parts absent from the performances of some non-combatant stars. But he memorably - and convincingly - played a German Panzer officer and spy in Ice Cold in Alex. One of his best friends from his days at the Old Vic was fellow actor , who appeared in several films with him. He was also a close friend of and ; all four actors appeared in Lawrence of Arabia.

Television appearances include the episode "The Scent of Fear" (1959) for ITV, the title role in the drama series (ITC, 1969) and as French General Villers in the television film adaptation of The Bourne Identity (1988). He starred in the miniseries Masada (1981) as Rubrius Gallius. Also he narrated the BBC drama serial The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970), and the acclaimed aviation documentary series Reaching for the Skies (1988). Quayle also starred in the 'Last Bottle in The World' episode of Tales of the Unexpected (TV series)


Personal life
Quayle married twice. His first wife was the actress (1913–1983), to whom he was married from 1935 to 1941. In 1947, he married American-born actress (1914–1996), known as "Dot" to family and friends. He and Dorothy had two daughters, Jenny and Rosanna, and a son, Christopher.

Quayle died at his home in Chelsea from liver cancer on 20 October 1989. "Quayle tough guy on and off screen", The Sydney Morning Herald, 22 October 1989, p. 5.


Awards and honours
Awards (nominations)
  • 1959 – BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, for: Ice Cold in Alex
  • 1970 – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, for: Anne of the Thousand Days
  • 1970 – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for: Anne of the Thousand Days
  • 1981 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special, for: Masada
  • 1989 – for Best Actor in a Dramatic or Theatrical Special, for: The Theban Plays by Sophocles

Awards (won)
  • 1975 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special, for: QB VII

Honours
Quayle was mentioned in despatches during the Second World War. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1952 Birthday Honours. He was appointed a in the 1985 New Year Honours for services to the Theatre, and knighted by Queen Elizabeth II during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 5 March 1985.


Filmography

Film
1935Moscow NightsSoldier dictating letterUncredited
1938PygmalionEliza's Hairdresser
1948HamletMarcellus
Saraband for Dead LoversDurer
1949Train of EventsViolinistUncredited
1955Oh... Rosalinda!!Gen. OrlovskyEmeric Pressburger
1956The Battle of the River Plate
The Wrong ManFrank D. O'Connor
1957Woman in a Dressing GownJim PrestonJ. Lee Thompson
No Time for TearsDr. Graham Seagrave
1958The Man Who Wouldn't TalkDr. Frank Smith
Ice Cold in AlexCaptain van der PoelJ. Lee Thompson
1959Howard PhillipsTerence Young
Tarzan's Greatest AdventureSlade
1960The ChallengeJim
1961The Guns of NavaroneMaj. Roy FranklinJ. Lee Thompson
1962H.M.S. DefiantVizard
Lawrence of ArabiaColonel Brighton
1964The Fall of the Roman EmpireVerulus
East of SudanPrivate BakerNathan H. Juran
1965Operation CrossbowBamfordMichael Anderson
A Study in TerrorDoctor MurrayJames Hill
1966The Poppy Is Also a FlowerCaptain VanderbiltTerence Young
MisunderstoodSir John Edward Duncombe
1969Mackenna's GoldOlder EnglishmanJ. Lee Thompson
Before Winter ComesBrigadier Bewley
Anne of the Thousand Days
1972Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)The King
1973Bequest to the NationLord MintoJames Cellan Jones
1974The Tamarind SeedJack Loder
1976The Eagle Has Landed
1977Holocaust 2000GriffithAlberto De Martino
1979Murder by DecreeSir Charles Warren
1988The Legend of the Holy DrinkerThe Distinguished Gentleman
BusterSir James McDowellDavid Green
1989MagdaleneFather Noessler Posthumous release
1990King of the WindLord Granville
1993The Thief and the CobblerKing NodRichard WilliamsPosthumous release, original version, voice


Television
1954Sunday Night TheatreOthello TV series, 1 episode: "We Live to Please"
1956Producers' ShowcaseVariousVariousTV series, 2 episodes
1958SuspicionGrahamTV series, 1 episode: "The Man with the Gun"
1959–61VariousVariousTV series, 3 episodes
1961BBC Sunday-Night PlayThe GeneralLeo LehmannTV series, 1 episode: "A Reason for Staying"
1961–65ITV Play of the WeekVariousVariousTV series, 3 episodes
1963Man of the WorldDr. MorettiJohn Llewellyn MoxeyTV series, 1 episode: "The Enemy"
1964Drama 64SamuraiTV series, 1 episode: "Miss Hanago"
EspionagePhilipTV series, 1 episode: "A Free Agent"
The SaintLord Thornton YearleyTV series, 1 episode: "The Noble Sportsman"
1966Court MartialColonel Julian RodneyPeter MaxwellTV series, 1 episode: "The House Where He Lived"
Barefoot in AthensPausaniasGeorge SchaeferTV movie
1967PlayhouseDaniel BlochJohn GorrieTV series, 1 episode: "The Waste Spaces"
1968A Case of LibelColonel DouglasTV movie
1969Destiny of a SpyColonel Malendin
Red PeppersMr. EdwardsMichael Mills
1969–70Adam StrangeVariousTV series
1970The Six Wives of Henry VIIINarrator
1973JarrettCosmo BastropTV movie
1974QB VIITom BanniesterMiniseries
Moses the LawgiverGianfranco De Bosio
Great ExpectationsJaggersJoseph HardyTV movie
1974–75The Lives of Benjamin FranklinDartmouthMiniseries, 2 episodes
1976The Story of DavidTV movie
21 Hours at MunichGeneral Zvi ZamirWilliam A. Graham
1978BBC2 Play of the WeekThe Old ManDavid JonesTV series, 1 episode: "Ice Age"
1979The First Part of King Henry the FourthDavid GilesTV movie
The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth
1981Manions of AmericaLord MontgomeryCharles S. Dubin
Miniseries
MasadaRubrius Gallus
Tales of the UnexpectedKyros KassoulasJohn GorrieTV series, 1 episode: "The Last Bottle in the World"
Dial M for MurderInsp. HubbardTV movie
1984LaceDr. GenesteWilliam HaleMiniseries
The Last Days of PompeiiQuintusPeter R. Hunt
The Testament of JohnJohn DouglasDon TaylorTV movie
1985The Key to RebeccaAbdullah
1986The Theban plays, by SophoclesDon TaylorMiniseries, 1 episode: "Oedipus at Colonus"
1988The Bourne IdentityGen. François VilliersRoger YoungTV movie
Reaching for the SkiesNarrator TV series, documentary
1989The Endless GameGlanvilleMiniseries, 1 episode
ConfessionalThe PopePosthumous release, miniseries, 2 episodes


Books
Quayle authored two novels and an autobiography.
  • Eight Hours from England (novel) (1945, Heinemann)
  • On Such a Night (novel) (1947, Heinemann)
  • A Time to Speak (autobiography) (1990, Barrie & Jenkins)
The first novel is a semi-fictional account of his war service with the S.O.E. in Albania.


Further reading
  • Information on Quayle's war experience taken from
    (1980). 9780710005731, Routledge.
    Howarth was an early member of SOE's HQ.
  • The Wildest Province: SOE in the Land of the Eagle (2008), by Roderick Bailey, London: Cape.
  • His autobiography: Time to Speak (1990)


External links

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