The American Film Institute ( AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees.
Leadership
The institute is composed of leaders from the film, entertainment, business, and academic communities. The board of trustees is chaired by Kathleen Kennedy and the board of directors chaired by Robert A. Daly guide the organization, which is led by President and
CEO,
film historian Bob Gazzale. Prior leaders were founding director George Stevens Jr. (from the organization's inception in 1967 until 1980) and Jean Picker Firstenberg (from 1980 to 2007).
History
The American Film Institute was founded by a 1965 presidential mandate announced in the Rose Garden of the
White House by Lyndon B. Johnson—to establish a national arts organization to preserve the legacy of
American film heritage, educate the next generation of filmmakers, and honor the artists and their work. Two years later, in 1967, AFI was established, supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Motion Picture Association of America and the
Ford Foundation.
The original 22-member Board of Trustees included actor Gregory Peck as chairman and actor Sidney Poitier as vice-chairman, as well as director Francis Ford Coppola, film historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., lobbyist Jack Valenti, and other representatives from the arts and academia.
The institute established a training program for filmmakers known then as the Center for Advanced Film Studies. Also created in the early years were a repertory film exhibition program at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the AFI Catalog of Feature Films — a scholarly source for American film history. The institute moved to its current eight-acre Hollywood campus in 1981.
AFI moved its presentation of first-run and auteur films from the Kennedy Center to the historic AFI Silver, which hosts the AFI DOCS film festival, making AFI the largest nonprofit film exhibitor in the world. AFI educates audiences and recognizes artistic excellence through its awards programs and 10 Top 10 Lists.
In 2017, then-aspiring filmmaker Ilana Bar-Din Giannini claimed that the AFI expelled her after she accused Dezso Magyar of sexually harassing her in the early 1980s.
List of programs in brief
AFI educational and cultural programs include:
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American Film Institute Awards – an honor celebrating the creative ensembles of the most outstanding motion picture and television programs of the year
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AFI Catalog of Feature Films and AFI Archive – the recorded history of all feature films during the first 100 years of the art form – accessible free online
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AFI Conservatory – a film school led by master filmmakers in a graduate-level program
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AFI Directing Workshop for Women – a production-based training program committed to increasing the number of women working professionally in screen directing
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AFI Life Achievement Award – a tradition since 1973, a high honor for a career in film
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AFI 100 Years... series – television events and movie reference lists
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AFI's two film festivals – AFI Fest in Los Angeles and AFI Docs in Washington, D.C., and Silver Spring, Maryland
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AFI Silver – a historic theater with year-round art house, first-run and classic film programming in Silver Spring, Maryland
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American Film – a magazine launched in October 1975 that explores the art of new and historic film classics, now a blog on AFI.com
AFI Conservatory
In 1969, the institute established the
AFI Conservatory for Advanced Film Studies at Greystone, the Doheny Mansion in
Beverly Hills,
California. The first class included filmmakers
Terrence Malick,
Caleb Deschanel, and
Paul Schrader.
That program grew into the
AFI Conservatory, an accredited graduate
film school located in the hills above Hollywood, California, providing training in six filmmaking disciplines:
cinematography,
Film directing,
Film editing, producing, production design, and
screenwriting. Mirroring a professional production environment, Fellows collaborate to make more films than any other graduate level program. Admission to AFI Conservatory is highly selective, with a maximum of 140 graduates per year.
In 2013, Emmy Award and Academy Awards-winning director, producer, and screenwriter James L. Brooks ( As Good as It Gets, Broadcast News, Terms of Endearment) joined as the artistic director of the AFI Conservatory where he provides leadership for the film program.
Notable alumni
AFI Conservatory's alumni have careers in film, television and on the web. They have been recognized with all of the major industry awards—Academy Award, Emmy Award,
guild awards, and the
Tony Award.
AFI Film Festivals
AFI operates two film festivals: in Los Angeles, and AFI Docs (formally known as Silverdocs) in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.
American Film Institute Festival
Commonly shortened to
AFI Fest, it is the American Film Institute's annual celebration of artistic excellence. It is a showcase for the best festival films of the year as selected by AFI and an opportunity for master
filmmakers and emerging artists to come together with audiences.
It is the only festival of its stature that is free to the public. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognizes AFI Fest as a qualifying festival for the Short Films category for the annual
Academy Awards.
The festival was first announced in January 1987 to take the place of Filmex in March 1987 with Ken Wlaschin, former Filmex artistic director, named as director of the new festival. The first festival was funded with a grant of $200,000 from the Interface Group and was to feature 80 films in a non-competitive format with a mix of independent American and foreign films. Its primary venue was the Los Feliz Theater.
The festival has paid tribute to numerous influential filmmakers and artists over the years, including Agnès Varda, Pedro Almodóvar and David Lynch as guest artistic directors, and has screened scores of films that have gone on to win Oscar nominations and awards.
The movies selected by AFI are assigned to different sections for the festival; these include Galas/Red Carpet Premieres, Special Screenings, Documentaries, Discovery, and Short Film Competition.
Red Carpet Premieres
Formerly named Galas, it is AFI Fest's section for the most highly anticipated films at the festival, presenting selected
Feature film movies from world-class
filmmakers and artisans.
Although it is a very restrictive selection, usually presenting between three and seven movies at most, many films selected by AFI for this section eventually also earn an Academy Award Best Picture nomination. Examples include
Bradley Cooper's
Maestro (2023),
's
The Fabelmans (2022),
's
King Richard (2021),
Jane Campion's
The Power of the Dog (2021),
's
The Father (2020),
's
Marriage Story (2019),
's
Green Book (2018),
's
Call Me by Your Name (2017),
's
La La Land (2016),
and
Adam McKay's
The Big Short (2015).
AFI Docs
Held annually in June,
AFI Docs (formerly Silverdocs) is a
documentary festival in Washington, D.C. The festival attracts over 27,000 documentary enthusiasts.
AFI programs
AFI Catalog of Feature Films
The AFI Catalog, started in 1968, is a web-based filmographic database. A research tool for film historians, the catalog consists of entries on more than 60,000 feature films and 17,000 short films produced from 1893 to 2011, as well as AFI Awards Outstanding Movies of the Year from 2000 through 2010. Early print copies of this catalog may also be found at local libraries.
[American Film Institute. (1971). Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films. Berkeley: University of California Press.]
AFI Life Achievement Award
AFI Awards
Created in 2000, the AFI Awards honor the ten outstanding films ("Movies of the Year") and ten outstanding television programs ("TV Programs of the Year").
The awards are a non-competitive acknowledgment of excellence.
The awards are announced in December, and a private luncheon for award honorees takes place the following January.
AFI Maya Deren Award
AFI 100 Years... series
The AFI 100 Years... series, which ran from 1998 to 2008 and created jury-selected lists of America's best movies in categories such as Musicals, Laughs and Thrills, prompted new generations to experience classic American films. The juries consisted of over 1,500 artists, scholars, critics, and historians.
Citizen Kane was voted the greatest American film twice.
AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center
The
AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center is a moving image exhibition, education and cultural center located in Silver Spring, Maryland. Anchored by the restoration of noted architect John Eberson's historic 1938 Silver Theatre, it features 32,000 square feet of new construction housing two stadium theatres, office and meeting space, and reception and exhibit areas.
The AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center presents film and video programming, augmented by filmmaker interviews, panels, discussions, and musical performances.
The AFI Directing Workshop for Women
The Directing Workshop for Women is a training program committed to educating and mentoring participants in an effort to increase the number of women working professionally in screen directing. In this tuition-free program, each participant is required to complete a short film by the end of the year-long program.
Alumnae of the program include Maya Angelou, Anne Bancroft, Dyan Cannon, Ellen Burstyn, Jennifer Getzinger, Lesli Linka Glatter, Lily Tomlin, Susan Oliver and Nancy Malone.
AFI Directors Series
AFI released a set of hour-long programs reviewing the career of acclaimed directors. The Directors Series content was copyrighted in 1997 by Media Entertainment Inc and The American Film Institute, and the VHS and DVDs were released between 1999 and 2001 on Winstar TV and Video.
Directors featured included:
See also
-
British Film Institute – the British equivalent to AFI
External links
