Product Code Database
Ahurani is the Avestan language name of a Zoroastrianism (class of) divinity associated with "the waters" (Aban). In scripture, the expression ahurani appears both in the singular and in the plural, and may - subject to context - either denote a specific divinity named Ahurani, or a class of divinities that are ahuranis.
The Avestan feminine suffix -ani denotes "companion, wife, mate", hence ahurani means "partner of ahura." The ahura of the name may or may not be a reference to Ahura Mazda or to the other . Following recent scholarship (see Ahura for details), it is now generally supposed that there was once been a divinity whose proper name was *Ahura, and from whom the various ahuras of the Avesta receive this epithet.
In Yasna 68, which is a "hidden" (since not explicitly dedicated to them) Yasht, the " ahuric one of (the) Ahura," appears to represent water in all its variations: rivers, wells, lakes, seas, snow and rain ( Yasna 68.6). As such, the single divinity appears to be synonymous with the *apas, the group of Indo-Iranians divinities of the waters.
In other verses, the waters are themselves revered as the ahuranis ( Yasna 38.3). The ahuranis enlighten thought, speech and actions ( Yasna 68.4). This is in line with the Indo-Iranian tradition of identifying water with wisdom (Avestan: Ahura Mazda). The ahuranis as described as bringers of fertility and peace. In Yasna 68.1-2 (cf. Ab-Zohr, "offering to water"), the celebrant priest offers the ahuranis a libation of milk and butter (representing animal creation).
There appear to be historic parallels between the Avestan ahuranis and the RigVeda varunanis, the "wives of Varuna." These parallels are one of the points of comparison for the theory that Ahura Mazda and Varuna both descend from a common predecessor (see Ahura Mazda for details).
|
|
