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Ahr () is a in , a left tributary of the . Its source is at an elevation of approximately above sea level in Blankenheim in the , in the cellar of a house near the castle of Blankenheim. After it crosses from North Rhine-Westphalia into Rhineland-Palatinate.

The Ahr flows through or Ahrtal, passing through the towns of , and Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler. Between and (south of ), at about above sea level, it flows into the Rhine. The length is roughly , of which is within Rhineland-Palatinate. The Ahr has a gradient of 0.4 percent in its lower course, and 0.4 to 0.8 percent in its upper course.

The Ahr and its tributaries are a main drainage system of the eastern Eifel. The watershed is approximately .


History
There were isolated settlements in the Ahr valley beginning at the latest in times, evidenced by the Roman villa near Ahrweiler. Owing to their isolated location, the upper and middle parts of the course were sparsely populated.

That began changing in the mid-19th century. The development of settlements and transportation routes (including three railway lines) and the expansion of the area used for agriculture in the Ahr valley led to the narrowing and constraint of the riverbed. The course of the river was graded and its banks were stabilized.

Catastrophic flash flooding occurred on the Ahr in 1910 and 2021 resulting in the deaths of hundreds.


Course
The Ahr rises in the middle of the village of Blankenheim, in the region of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the basement of a timber-framed house in an enclosed spring at a height of . It then flows through the Schwanenweiher pond below Blankenheim Castle.

The stream, which runs in a south-easterly direction, through the valley meadows of upper Ahr valley, has not cut very deeply into the heights of the Eifel. Much of the upper Ahr valley is protected and follows the B 258 federal road. Below the hamlet of Ahrdorf in the municipality of Blankenheim, the Ahr reaches its southernmost point and enters the state of Rhineland-Palatine. From Müsch via to , the river runs northwards and turns east at Schuld heading through to Dümpelfeld. Here, the Ahr collects the waters of the Adenauer Bach coming from the right and flowing in a northeasterly direction. In Altenahr, the valley bends to the east and initially follows a very winding course. Here the river is accompanied by the B 267, although it does not follow every loop in the river. In Altenahr, the largest bend in the river beings; it is protected because of its flora and fauna. From here, the valley becomes a gorge bordered by the steep cliffs of the . From Reimerzhoven the valley sides are dominated by vineyards, especially on the south-facing slopes north of the river, particularly around the villages of Mayschoß, Rech, and Marienthal. The last narrow point in the Ahr valley occurs below the Bunte Kuh ("coloured cow"), a rock formation that almost reaches the river and leaves little room for road and railway. In , the valley widens abruptly, and the Ahr passes through the county town of . In Heimersheim, the vineyards end. The valley floor between on the northern side and on a terrace in the south is dominated by agriculture and fruit and vegetable growing.

The mouth of the Ahr lies on the plain of the Golden Mile, between the district of Kripp and the town of Sinzig at a height of about . Since being re-naturalised (from 1979, see aerial photographs) it has been one of the few natural river mouths on the Rhine and is under protection.

Blankenheim Eifel Ahrquelle.jpg|Source of the Ahr (in front of the head) in Blankenheim ahr01.jpg|The middle Ahr below with the rock formation of Langfig Ahrtal02.jpg|The Ahr by the Bunte Kuh rock formation at Walporzheim Bundesarchiv Bild 195-0577, Rheinbefliegung, Niederbreisig - Kripp.jpg|The mouth of the Ahr on the Rhine before re-naturalisation (1957) Ahr, Mündung.jpg|The mouth of the Ahr after re-naturalisation. Right: this village of Kripp


Tributaries
The tributaries of the Ahr include (in upstream order):

Stegbach2.284.9Blankenheim
Mülheimer Bach4.583.1
Nonnenbach7.082.5
3.680.5Reetz
11.479.2 headstream: Eichholzbach
9.575.7headstream: Frömmelsbach
Fuhrbach5.374.6Ahrhütte
Mühlenbach7.174.0Ahrhütteheadstream:
Michelsbach8.373.2
Aulbach5.172.9
Willemsbach1.471.1Uedelhoven
Göttersbach1.070.7
Ahbach14.968.8
25.364.2Müsch
Huhnenbach4.361.1
Limbach3.960.3
Eichenbach6.958.7 headstream: Hirzenflosseifen
Laufenbach2.855.5
Dreisbach10.055.4
18.452.0Schuld
Holzseifen1.047.9Schuld
Atzenbach2.547.5
Lückenbach5.745.3
15.744.7Dümpelfeld
Ommelbach1.843.6Dümpelfeld
14.542.8
14.195.0Ahrbrück
Steinbach2.538.3Ahrbrück
Stream from Schorling2.538.2Ahrbrück
15.334.0Kreuzberg
10.533.9Kreuzberg
Stream from Burtscheiderberg (Roßbach)2.231.5
Stream from Sonnenheck (Junge Berren)1.822.0Rech
Nollbach (Donnenbach)1.821.9Rech
Kratzenbach2.118.3
Geusbach2.416.8
Wingsbach4.515.1
Mühlenteichgraben1.014.5
Bachemer Bach7.012.9
Fuchsbach4.511.4
Mühlenteich1.29.6
Idienbach5.39.2Heimersheim
Leimersdorfer Bach8.58.7
Lohrsdorfer Bach2.57.0
Hellenbach7.73.1
Harbach9.92.5
Tributaries with a length of over 7 km (from source to mouth): Left tributaries are in dark blue; right tributaries in light blue. TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:xxxx ImageSize = width:750 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 top:10 bottom:40 AlignBars = justify Colors =
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 barset:Flusslänge
     
Define $left = textcolor:white color:oceanblue Define $right = textcolor:black color:skyblue PlotData=
 width:18 fontsize:M textcolor:black color:skyblue shift:(20,-6) anchor:from
 barset:Flusslänge
 from:start till:11.4 $right text:Schaafbach (11.4 km)
 from:start till:9.5 $right text:Lampertsbach (9.5 km)
 from:start till:7.1 $left text:Mühlenbach (7.1 km)
 from:start till:8.3 $right text:Michelsbach (8.3 km)
 from:start till:14.9 $right text:Ahbach (14.9 km)
 from:start till:25.3 $right text:Trierbach (25.3 km)
 from:start till:10.0 $left  text:Dreisbach (10.0 km)
 from:start till:18.4 $right text:Armuthsbach (18.4 km)
 from:start till:15.7 $right text:Adenauerbach (15.7 km)
 from:start till:14.5 $left text:Liersbach (14.5 km)
 from:start till:14.1 $right text:Kesselinger Bach (14.1 km)
 from:start till:15.3 $left text:Sahrbach (15.3 km)
 from:start till:10.5 $left text:Vischelbach (10.5 km)
 from:start till:8.3 $left text:Leimersdorfer Bach (8.3 km)
 from:start till:7.7 $right text:Hellenbach (7.7 km)
 from:start till:9.9 $right text:Harbach (9.9 km)
     

TextData=

 fontsize:M pos:(10,20)
 text:km
     


Viticulture
The Ahr is well known for the many vineyards that grace the hillsides downstream of the village of . The small Ahr wine region is nevertheless the largest contiguous -growing area in Germany, noted especially for wines made from the Spätburgunder ( Pinot noir) grape. The Red Wine Trail runs through the southern slopes of the lower Ahr Valley, passing inter alia the former government bunker.


See also
  • Golden Mile (Rhineland-Palatinate), the fertile plain at the mouth of the Ahr
  • List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
  • List of rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia


External links

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