Aeshnoidea is a Taxonomic rank of dragonflies that contains two extant families, Aeshnidae and Austropetaliidae.
This clade also contains these fossil families:
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Superfamily Aeshnoidea (=clade Aeshnoptera Bechly, 1996)
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†Cymatophlebiidae Anton Handlirsch, 1906
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†Eumorbaeschnidae Bechly et al., 2001
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†Liupanshaniidae Bechly et al., 2001
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†Mesuropetalidae Bechly, 1996
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†Paracymatophlebiidae Bechly et al., 2001
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†Progobiaeshnidae Bechly, Nel, Martínez-Delclòs et al., 2001
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†Rudiaeschnidae Bechly et al., 2001
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Clade Aeshnodea Bechly, 1996 (incl. Aeshnidae)
The paracymatophlebiid † Sinocymatophlebia and the indeterminate aeshnoid † Propecymatophlebia Huang, Nel & Cai, 2017, known from the Middle Jurassic of China, represent the oldest known crown group dragonflies.